ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

   इस काल‌ मे समय के साथ काम चल‌ रहा होता है जब was/were+V4 को समय दे दिया जाता है तब उस काल को past perfect continuous में लिखा जायेगा । Sub+had been+v4+object+since/for+ time  ENGLISH SENTENCES  1.my envious brother had been dragging me in court since our property row . 2.my opulent neighbour had been splurging money  since litigation .Dog in manger policy is rudimentary reason of soaring litigation. 3.the litigants had been wandering for many years to garner justified justice . 4.a prudent lawyer had been producing concrete proofs since trial in jampacked court to win case by hook or by crook. 5.a notorious culprit had been  imploring before a stern judge since capital punishment.

   Contract act  Section 147  Liability of co sureties bound in different sums  Co Sureties who are bound in different sums liable to pay  equally as far as the limits of their respective obligation permit . Illustrations  A.A ,B and C as sureties for D enter into three several bond each in different penalty namely.A in the penalty of 10,000/ rupees ,B in that of 20,000/ rupees ,C in that of 40,000/ rupees .conditioned for D 's duly accounting to E .D makes default to the extent of 30000/ .A ,B and C are liable to pay 10,000 rupees. B.A ,B and C as sureties for D .enter into three several bonds each in different penalty namely .A  in the payment of   10,000 rupees ,B in that of 20,000/ C in that of 40,000/ rupees .conditioned for D ' s duly accounting  to E .D makes default to extent of 40,000/ rupees .A is liable to pay 10,000/rupees and B and C 15,000 each . c.A ,B and C as sureties for D enter into three several bonds each in a d...

 1.vagabond ---- 2.penetrated  3..lath 4.vanity 5.detach 6.amusement  7.hardship 8.struck  9.looked at the mouth 10.turn off

 Passive of future indefinite  Tense no.9 Passive of future  Passive of future indefinite  Sub+will +v1+ob Ob+will be+v3+by sub  1.the children will sing a patriotic song on independence day. A patriotic song will be sung by the children on independence day  Sing Sang  Sung  2.the police will identify a decomposed corpse . A decomposed corpse will be identified by the police  3.a magnanimous person will donate edible things in an orphanage/orphan asylum  Edible things will be donated by a magnanimous person in an orphanage/orphan asylum  4.why will you mortgage your commodious field  Why will your commodious field be mortgaged by you  5.when will you defray my debt  When will my debt be defrayed  6. My father will not execute any will . Any will will  not be executed by my father  *********************** Future perfect  Sub+will have+v3+ob Ob+will have been +v3+by sub  1.they will have buried ...

   Passive of past tense  Past indefinite  Sub+v2+ob  Ob+was /were+v3+by sub  Wh+did +sub+v1+ob  Wh+was/were+ob+v3+by sub  1.he smothered his  lunatic wife yesterday  His lunatic wife was smothered by him yesterday. 2.  The judge sent him to judicial custody due to grave offence  He was sent to judicial custody by the judge due grave offence . 3.a criminal confessed his guilt due to  his remorse. His guilt was confessed by a criminal due to his remorse  4.the terrorists planted the bombs at every nook  The bombs were planted by the terrorists at every nook and corner  5.a farmer killed a snake with a stick A snake was killed by a farmer with a stick 6.why did you forgive him  Why was he forgiven by him  7.when did you you killed him  When was he killed by you  Who से बनने वाली passive में by whom आयेगा  1 who robbed this bank  By whom was this bank robbed  2.who burnt this ...