ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

   Practice session  Practice session  गरीब लोग कच्ची बस्ती में रहते हैं वे‌ अपनी दाल रोटी के लिए छोटे मोटे काम करते हैं । अंत्यंत गरीबी के  कारण वे फटे हुए कपड़े पहनते हैं ।गरीबों के बच्चे अपने बचपन  में बाल श्रम  करते हैं । गरीबी का प्रमुख कारण अशिक्षा है ।बढ़ती जनसंख्या इस समस्या में आग में घी डालता है । Past continuous tense no 6 Sub.+was/were+V4+object Sub.+was/were+not+V4+ob He she it  I any singular---was+V4 You we they any plural---were+v4 इस काल में भुतकाल‌‌ में काम चल‌ रहा होता है। जब when का‌ प्रयोग होगा तो एक वाक्य past indefinite में   जायेगा और दुसरा वाक्य भी past indefinite में लिखा जायेगा He knocked at my door when I was sleeping  I saw a cat when I opened the door . जब  while का प्रयोग होता है एक वाक्य  past continuous लिखा जायेगा और दुसरा वाक्य भी  past continuous में लिखा जायेगा 1.She was shedding tears while I was scolding her. 2.I was lodging an FIR against him while he was grovelling before me . ...

  1.why are you quarreling with your neighbour? 2 .do you rely on superstitious ,myth and  zodiacs  3.have you stolen his bike  4. Why did you go to Village  5.why did your father scold you  6. Why did you best him.black and blue  7.why have you sold your field  8. What are you doing at this time  9.why are you  tearing a page from his slender register  10.why are you leaving your present job ? 11.when did you celebrate your friends 

      Practice session  गरीब लोग कच्ची बस्ती में रहते हैं वे‌ अपनी दाल रोटी के लिए छोटे मोटे काम करते हैं । अंत्यंत गरीबी के  कारण वे फटे हुए कपड़े पहनते हैं ।गरीबों के बच्चे अपने बचपन  में बाल श्रम  करते हैं । गरीबी का प्रमुख कारण अशिक्षा है ।बढ़ती जनसंख्या इस समस्या में आग में घी डालता है । Topic-----passive of present continuous  Sub+is/am/are+V4+object-----active voice  Object+is/am/are+being+V3+by sub. ********************* General sentences  1.capital punishment is being pronounced in jampacked court due to sedition. 2.the dour and significant laws are being imposed to wipe out soaring terrorism. 3.the inferno is being doused promptly to rescue ablazing  mud houses. 4.the lucrative policy is being implemented to eradicate abysmal poverty  5.the ramshackle houses are being demolished to make spick and span city 6.the cattle are being reared to earn bread and butter in western Rajasthan. 7.the docile  people are being...

  Tense no.5 Past indefinite  Affirmative  Sub+V2+object Negative  Sub+did not +v1 +object Wh questions  Wh+did+sub+v1+ob? General sentences  1.some hooligans molested a school goer girl at carfax due to their ill sacraments .she did not lodged an FIR against their hooliganism. 2.some students geared up for impending  competition to carve tinsel career .you did not burn mid night oil due to your lethargic/lazy nature . 3.they uprooted  wilted flora in a sappy garden at dusk  4.my neighbour strangulated his wife and set his house on fire due to lunacy.you did not inform the police due to your sissy nature . 5. My stern boss called off/put off significant meeting due to inclement weather.i did not eat roasted corn ear in drizzle  6. He hacked his wife's corpse and incinerated in an oven to conceal his heinous offence .he did not hide grinded weapon behind a bleak ruins . 7.my senile granny churned up curd and hummed a sonorous folk song in...

    Topic no.1 ----tense no.1---present indefinite Sub+v1/v5+object ---affirmative sentence Sub+does not/do not+v1+object-----negative sentence  Explanation ---जब कर्ता he/she/it/any singular हो और वाक्य सकारात्मक हो तो v5  आयेगा   जब कर्ता he/she/it/any singular हो और वाक्य नकारात्मक हो तो  does not+v1आयेगा  1.He/she /it/any singular ---v5/does not+v1 V5---v1+es/s ********************** जब कर्ता I/you/we/they/any plural  हो और वाक्य सकारात्मक हो तो v1आयेगा और वाक्य नकारात्मक हो तो donot+v1 आयेगा । 2.you/we/they/I/any plural---v1/do not+v1 Simple sentences  1.an adroit doctor treats the patients in an expensive hospital. 2.the theist people worship in edifice temple. 3.a farmer/tiller reaps the crops with a sickle . 4.my neighbour sells spurious ghee to make a quick buck . 5.the people stroll in sappy garden in wee hours . 6.the children prank in jampacked class . 7. My friends toil from dawn to dusk to get the first rank /take the 🍰 cake 8....

      Topic-----passive of present continuous  Sub+is/am/are+V4+object-----active voice  Object+is/am/are+being+V3+by sub. ********************* General sentences  1.capital punishment is being pronounced in jampacked court due to sedition. 2.the dour and significant laws are being imposed to wipe out soaring terrorism. 3.the inferno is being doused promptly to rescue ablazing  mud houses. 4.the lucrative policy is being implemented to eradicate abysmal poverty  5.the ramshackle houses are being demolished to make spick and span city 6.the cattle are being reared to earn bread and butter in western Rajasthan. 7.the docile  people are being  duped in the name of    soaring cyber crimes 8.obscene sites are being reined /bridled .such steamy sites are misleading the society. 9.the guests are being feted /regaled by benevolent people due to their benevolence  10.concremation and veil system are  being  protested...

    Topic present perfect continuous Sub+has/have+been+v4+ since/for+time He/she/it/any singular ----has been +V4+time You/we/they/any plural /I ---have been+V4+time  काल के समय के साथ काम चल रहा होता है। जब is/am/are में समय जोड़ दिया जाए  तो‌  has/have been +V4 लिखा जाता है। Fix timeके लिए since आता है अनिश्चित समय के लिए for आता है English sentence  1.a  tyro doctor has been rooking the village dwellers for very long time  2.a adroit divers has been trying to  fish out a corpse since dusk. 3.a mendicant has been imploring for  two square meal a day outside  temple for an hour   . 4.a judicious judge has been pronouncing judicious decision for half an hour  in jampacked court  5.the hoodlums have been ransacking a house  since dusk to rob a coffer for an hour  6.the devotees  have been hiking  since morning to get audience of God  7.the rioters have been setting a police station on fire...

  Topic no.13 ----passive voice of present indefinite  ********** 1.sub+v1/v5+object---active voice  2.object+is/am/are+V3+by sub. ----passive voice  ********************* General sentences 1.the offenders are arrested due to their heinous offences 2.the notorious terrorists are sent to gallows due to sedition. 3.the students are taught in schools for their tinsel career  4.Deepawali is celebrated with fan fare and fire crackers are fired . 5.he is beaten black and blue due to his stupidity. 6.a child is nourished by his parents and  the youth forget his duties in his  youth . 7.i am scolded by my stern father due to my white elephant. 8.i am praised by my teachers due to my tremendous achievements 9.you are sacked immediately due to your laxity  10. The backward people are criticized and insulted /humiliated by the rich people  of society  Exercise  1 क्या तुमको गिटार बजाना आता है मगर पानी के डर के कारण  मुझे तैरना नहीं आता है...

  Practice session  1.वह सुबह से शाम तक खेत में काम करता  है फिर भी उसके पिताजी उसको डांटते हैं  2. क्या तुम टोने टोटकों और अंधविश्वास में भरोसा करते हो  3.साईबर अपराधी लोगों को नकली ओ टी  पी के नाम पर धोखा दे रहे । 4 क्या तुम भारी कर्ज के कारण अपना लंबा चौड़ा खेत बेच चुके हो  5.वह सुबह से ही एक घने जंगल में भटक रहा है  6. क्या उसने कल अपना जुर्म   कबुल कर लिया था ? 7.एक चालाक डाक्टर नकली ईलाज के नाम पर लोगों को ठग रहा था  8.मेरे मना करने से पहले वह एक खिलता गुलाब तोड़ चुका था  9.दो शराबी सुबह से ही एक दुसरे से लड़ाई झगड़ा कर रहे थे  10.भारतीय लोग धुमधाम के साथ स्वतंत्रता दिवस मनायेंगे  11. क्या तुम मुसीबत में मेरी सहायता करोगे  12.लोगो को बेवकूफ बनाने के लिए एक मनगढ़ंत कहानी सुना रहा होगा । 13.अपना अपराध छिपाने के लिए वह एक तलवार को सुनसान जंगल‌‌ में छिपा होगा