ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

  Passive of future indefinite  Sub+will +v1 +ob Ob+will be +V3 +by sub General sentences  1.Deepawali will be celebrated with fan fare  2.our house will be painted at Deepali . 3. An effigy will be incinerated on vijaydashmi  4.the food packets will be distributed among the poor children in school. 5.your new car will be stolen from outside your office due to your carelessness  6.standing crops will be reaped /harvested in a roomy field  7. Examinations will be conducted soon for students 'bright future  8.yummy स्वादिष्ट  food will be served to the guests in sappy garden  हरा भरा बाग 9.intact blankets साबुत कंबल will be distributed to the poor in shanty town कच्ची‌ बस्ती  10.the new vehicles will be parked in the shade of 🌲 tree. ********* Practice session . 1. पर्यटकों की आवभगत होगी और‌ राजस्थानी  संस्कृति के  अनुसार उनके माथे पर लाल तिलक लगाया जायेगा 2.उसकी दयालु प्रवृत्ति के कारण उसकी फांसी की सजा को कम कर दिया जायेगा।उसको आजीवन‌ कारावास की सजा दी जायेगी  3.तुमहारी लापरवाही क

  Some important phrases and idioms RJS 2024 ******** 1.Achilles heel कमजोर पक्ष  2.dime a dozen/a man in street साधरण व्यक्ति  3.alter ego परम मित्र  4.alive and kicking  एक दम सुरक्षित  5.arm chair critic झुठी आलोचना करने वाला व्यक्ति  6.at a loss/at the sea/in pickle/in soup /in doldrum/in a fix In a fix दुविधा में होना असंमजस में होना  7.at daggers drawn/have cross sword  लड़ने को तैयार  8.leave in whirlpool/leave in lurch/leave high and dry मंझधार में छोड़ना राम भरोसे छोड़ना  9.bury the hatchet शांति स्थापित करना  10.put all the eggs in a single basket  सब कुछ दांव‌ पर लगाना  11.a herculean task/an uphill task मुश्किल काम  12.a cake walk /a duck soup  आसान काम  13.a bee line path छोटा रास्ता  14.a hard  nut  to crack  अंसभव काम  15.all Greek  जो समझ में ना आए  16.a snail  pace  धीमी गति से किया गया काम  17.a square deal ईमानदारी भरा काम  18.back burner फालतु का मुद्दा ‌ 19.back to square one/all efforts ended in smoke  कोई परिणाम ना निकलना  20.bad blood दुश्मनी होना  21.bear the b

  Passive of past perfect  Sub +had+V3+ob Ob+had been +V3+by sub  General sentences  1.i had been acquitted in court due to  lack of evidences 2.my accomplice had been acquitted due to  charge of theft 3.she had been   praised due to her calm and decent nature. 4.i had been selected in IAS  due to my excessive diligence  5.you had been scolded due to white elephant  फिजुल खर्च  6.my neighbour had been arrested for murder after three years 7.he had been murdered in isolated area by some  loafers  8.my father had been operated in hospital due to his grave injury  गंभीर घाव  9.my friend had been invited to my birthday day party  10. My birthday had been celebrated and a candle had been enkindled.जलाना Special  sentence  1. उसके ज्ञानी  पिताजी का भरी भीड़ में उनके  विद्वता के कारण सम्मान हुआ था 2.उसके बदतमीजी बेटे का खचाखच भरी कक्षा में अपमान हुआ था ।वह सिर से पांव तक बदतमीज है 3.बडे लोगों को बचाने के लिए सोची समझी गई हत्या पर पर्दा डाला गया था । 4.रुढीवादी लोगों के द्वारा एक झुठी भविष्यवा

   Past continuous  Sub+was/were+V4+object He/she/it/any singular ---was+V4 You/we /they/plural ----were+v4 General sentences  1.he was eating an Apple 🍎 on an elephant 🐘 in the morning . 2.she was churning up  बिलौना curd दही  in a mud house  कच्चा मकान 3.you were offering oblation प्रसाद  चढ़ाना before lord Ganesha on Wednesday. 4.i was boarding on a bus to go to Village  5.my younger brother was playing football in street with his chums बचपन के दोस्त 6. A stranger was knocking at my door to get help in night  7.my neighbour was laving धोना his car with excessive water in garden  8.you was cheating him in the name of pesky calls . परेशान करने वाली काल्स  9.some children were begging out side my house in torn clothes 10.a doctor was cheating the people in the name of fake treatment नकली इलाज  11.i was driving my car in drizzle /mizzle रिमझिम  बारिश with my chums बचपन के दोस्त  12.he was befooling  बेवकूफ बनाना me in the name of trust 13.you were smoking Hubble bubble हुक्का in a mud

  Past continuous  Sub+was/were+V4+object He/she/it/any singular ---was+V4 You/we /they/plural ----were+v4 General sentences  1.he was eating an Apple 🍎 on an elephant 🐘 in the morning . 2.she was churning up  बिलौना curd दही  in a mud house  कच्चा मकान 3.you were offering oblation प्रसाद  चढ़ाना before lord Ganesha on Wednesday. 4.i was boarding on a bus to go to Village  5.my younger brother was playing football in street with his chums बचपन के दोस्त 6. A stranger was knocking at my door to get help in night  7.my neighbour was laving धोना his car with excessive water in garden  8.you was cheating him in the name of pesky calls . परेशान करने वाली काल्स  9.some children were begging out side my house in torn clothes 10.a doctor was cheating the people in the name of fake treatment नकली इलाज  ************* Special sentence  1.दयालु लोग घायलों को क्षत-विक्षत बस से निकाल रहे थे ।लोग दर्द से कराह रहे थे । 2.घायलो के घावों से बहुत सारा खुन बह रहा था और लोग उनकी सहायता करने के लिए इधर उधर

  Rotation and Revision of past indefinite  Active voice  Sub+V2+ob Sub+Did not+v1+ob General sentences  1.i went to my Village after long time. Go .went gone 2.you  slept on the roof due to intense heat . Sleep slept slept  3.Maharana Pratap fought against Akbar due to his bravery . Fight .fought .fought  4.he lost his mobile due  to his carelessness. 5.she tore a page from his book . Tear tore torn  6.i did not slap him due to my calm nature . Slap तमाचा मारना  7.he did not apologise to his father due to his angry nature  Apologise माफी मांगना 8.she did not cook yummy food due to his lazy nature  9.i did not put my books in systematic order due to my idle nature  10 you did not give monthly rent due to your unemployment. *****" Special sentence  1.कल रात कुछ नकाबपोश गुंडों ने सुनसान सड़क पर मेरा रास्ता रोक लिया और मेरी दौलत को लुट लिया। 2.सबुत मिटाने के लिए एक खंडहर के पीछे उन्होंने एक क्षत-विक्षत लाश को ‌जला दिया । 3.भोले भाले गांव वालो को  चकमा देने के लिए उसने गढ़ा हुआ धन एक

  Rotation and Revision class of present perfect  Active voice  Sub+has/have+V3+ob आज का समाप्त कार्य  He/she/it/any singular ---- Has+V3 You /we/they/any plural  Have +V3 ******* General sentences  1.i have sold my old bike to my friend. Sell sold sold  2.he has bought a new laptop to gift his brother. Buy bought bought  3.i have celebrated my birthday in a grandeur hotel. 4.you have worn torn clothes /rags/tatters due to you poverty. Wear wore worn  5.we have sung a  psalm  with devotees in temple. Sing sang sung  6.we have selected you for this post due to your talent . 7.i have drunk spumy milk in pen in morning . Drink drank drunk  8.Some students  have damaged his car  due to enmity. 9.some people have given food the beggars out side temple Give gave given  10 .some  divers  have swum in a dirty river at dusk. Swim swam swum  Important points So far   अब तक +already पहले  से ही + just  अभी अभी + lately अभी अभी +  yet  अभी तक present perfect  yet/so far+present perfect negative  1