ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

     CORNER  stone class number.23 Topic if possible condition 1.If+sub+v1/v5+object,sub+will +v1+object 2.if +sub+do not/does not+v1+ob,sub+Will not+v1+object 1.इस शर्त को if संभव शर्त कहा जाता है ।इस शर्त if की possible condition कहा जाता है  2.इस शर्त में पहले वाक्य present indefinite से बनेगा और दुसरा वाक्य future indefinite से बनेगा  3.दोनो वाक्यों में कभी भी will+v1 नहीं आयेगा। 4.if+present indefinite,future indefinite *************************** General sentences  1.if you drive fast you will meet with a fatal accident. 2.if a sly doctor cheat you ,you will lodge an FIR against him 3.if you abuse him ,he will slap you in his anger . 4.if the students make a noise in the class ,the strict principal will punish them without any mercy. 5.if a diligent student works hard ,he will touch peak point of success. 6.if a poor wears torn clothes ,the rich people will make fun of his poverty . 7.if  you commit theft ,the people will beat him mercilessl...

    अनुबंध अधिनियम  धारा 147  विभिन्न राशियों में बंधे सह-जमानतदारों की देयता  सह-जमानतदार जो अलग-अलग राशियों के लिए बाध्य हैं, जहां तक ​​उनके संबंधित दायित्व की सीमा अनुमति देती है, समान रूप से भुगतान करने के लिए उत्तरदायी हैं। रेखांकन  डी के जमानतदार के रूप में एए, बी और सी तीन अलग-अलग बांडों पर हस्ताक्षर करते हैं, जिनमें से प्रत्येक पर अलग-अलग जुर्माना है। ए पर 10,000 रुपये का जुर्माना, बी पर 20,000 रुपये का जुर्माना, सी पर 40,000 रुपये का जुर्माना। शर्त यह है कि डी ई को विधिवत हिसाब देगा। डी 30,000 रुपये तक का भुगतान नहीं करता है। ए, बी और सी 10,000 रुपये का भुगतान करने के लिए उत्तरदायी हैं। बी ए, बी और सी डी के लिए जमानत के रूप में तीन अलग-अलग बांडों में प्रवेश करते हैं, जिनमें से प्रत्येक पर अलग-अलग दंड है। ए 10,000 रुपये का भुगतान करता है, बी 20,000/सी 40,000 रुपये का भुगतान करता है। शर्त यह है कि डी ईडी को विधिवत लेखा देगा। डी 40,000 रुपये तक की चूक करता है। ए 10,000 रुपये का भुगतान करने के लिए उत्तरदायी है और बी और सी प्रत्येक 15,000 रुपये का भुगता...

   Contract act  Section 147  Liability of co sureties bound in different sums  Co Sureties who are bound in different sums liable to pay  equally as far as the limits of their respective obligation permit . Illustrations  A.A ,B and C as sureties for D enter into three several bond each in different penalty namely.A in the penalty of 10,000/ rupees ,B in that of 20,000/ rupees ,C in that of 40,000/ rupees .conditioned for D 's duly accounting to E .D makes default to the extent of 30000/ .A ,B and C are liable to pay 10,000 rupees. B.A ,B and C as sureties for D .enter into three several bonds each in different penalty namely .A  in the payment of   10,000 rupees ,B in that of 20,000/ C in that of 40,000/ rupees .conditioned for D ' s duly accounting  to E .D makes default to extent of 40,000/ rupees .A is liable to pay 10,000/rupees and B and C 15,000 each . c.A ,B and C as sureties for D enter into three several bonds each in a d...

RSLDC course If+sub+were/had+on,sub+ Would+v1+ob  यदि मैं होता  1.if I were a snazzy fish ,i would live in a commodious pond  2.if you were a jazzy parrot 🦜,I would capture you in a cage  3.if she were a sacred cow ,the people worship it akin to their mother 4.if they were hooligans ,the police would arrest them without any warrant. 5.if  he were a king ,he would send you to gallows . 6.if I had a sword ,I would behead you in a stroke  7.if he had abundant money ,he would donate in shanty town . 8.if she had saucerful of meal ,she would donate to the beggars in shanty town  9.if you had sharp wit you would solve these riddles in a wee 10.if I had  commodious field ,I would grow crops to nurture the people 

   RJS  Section 142- Guarantee obtained by misrepresentation,invalid  ------any guarantee which has been obtained by means of misrepresentation made by the creditor  Or with his knowledge and assent  Concerning a material part of the transaction  Is invalid. Landmark decision  London general omnibus company versus holoway  Respondent was invited to give guarantee  for  an employee.the employee was suspended before due to embezzlement .but this fact was not disclosed before surety .so that employee was appointed again for that job . He had embezzled in office again .so surety was not liable in this case . Section 143---- Any guarantee which the creditor has obtained which the creditor has obtained by means of keeping silence as to a material circumstance is valid . Illustrations  a.. A engages B as clerk to collect money for him .B fails to account for some of his receipt and A in consequence calls upon him to furnish security f...

    Topic no.8 Past perfect continuous Sub+had been+V4+object+since/for+time इस काल‌ मे समय के साथ काम चल‌ रहा होता है जब was/were+V4 को समय दे दिया जाता है तब उस काल को past perfect continuous में लिखा जायेगा । ENGLISH SENTENCES  1.my envious brother had been dragging me in court since our property row . 2.my opulent neighbour had been splurging money  since litigation .Dog in manger policy is rudimentary reason of soaring litigation. 3.the litigants had been wandering for many years to garner justified justice . 4.a prudent lawyer had been producing concrete proofs since trial in jampacked court to win case by hook or by crook. 5.a notorious culprit had been  imploring before a stern judge since capital punishment . 6.a sedulous and sage judge had been assaying of vital evidences since cold blooded murder charge sheet . 7. A novice lawyer had been reading between the lines of a chargesheet  since trial to shield his client . 8.an ocular witness has been...

  अनुबंध अधिनियम 1. उन परिस्थितियों को उदाहरण सहित समझाइए जिनमें अनुबंध बिना प्रतिफल के भी वैध है  2. संविदा अधिनियम 1872 की धारा 11 के आलोक में पक्षकार की क्षमता के बारे में तर्क दीजिए। जिसमें कहा गया है कि नाबालिग, विकृत मस्तिष्क वाला व्यक्ति और कानून द्वारा अयोग्य घोषित व्यक्ति संविदा करने के लिए सक्षम नहीं हैं।  3. अनुबंध शब्द को परिभाषित करें। एक वैध अनुबंध के आवश्यक तत्व क्या हैं, उदाहरणों सहित समझाएँ।  4. अनुबंध शब्द को परिभाषित करें। एक वैध अनुबंध के आवश्यक तत्व क्या हैं? उदाहरणों सहित समझाएँ। 5.अनुबंध निर्माण में मिथ्याबयान और धोखाधड़ी को परिभाषित और व्याख्यायित करें तथा उदाहरणों की सहायता से इन दोनों के बीच अंतर भी स्पष्ट करें।