ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

   SRA PART 4 section 13 Right  of purchaser or lessee against person with no title or imperfect title --- 1.where a person contracts to sell or let certain immovable property having no title or only an imperfect title the purchaser or lessee (subject to other provisions of this chapter)  has subsequently to the contract acquired any interest in the property the purchaser or lessee may compel him to make good the contract out of such interest . B.where the concurrence of other persons is necessary for validating the title and they are bound to concur at request of the vendor or lessor ,the purchaser or lessee may compel him to procure such concurrence and when a conveyance by other persons is necessary to validate the title and they are bound to convey at the request of the vendor or lessor the purchaser or lessee may compel him to procure such conveyance  C.where the vendor processes to sell unencumbered property but the property is mortgaged for an amount not ...

     Corner stone class no.10 Practical problems of contract  X being in debt to Y  The money lender of his village contract a fresh loan on terms which appear to be unconscionable  This contract will be valid /void /voidable ......? Practical problems  1.A Threatened to shoot B if B does not lend him 2 lakh rupees and B agreed to it .decide the validity of contract  2.X a blacksmith is captured by a gang of dacoit and forced by threat of instant death forced him to open the door of y's house .the Dacoits looted Y's money and jewels and killed Y's son which offence had been committed by X ...... Future continuous Sub+will be+V4+object इस काल में संभावना में काम चल‌रहा होता है इसका अर्थ होगा कर रहा होगा Part A  Common sentences  1.she will be sewing torn clothes due to her poverty. 2.you will be hiding the truth to cheat him . 3.the poor people will be eating stale  food due to their miserable condition . 4.my neighbour will be relyi...

     Summary of passive voice  Passive voice  Passive of tense Present  1.v1/v5/do/does -----is/am/are+V3 I  buy a house  A house is bought by me  2.is /am/are+v4-----is/am/are+being+V3 He is selling his field  His field is being sold  3.has/have+v3----have been/has been+V3 I have arrested him  He has been arrested by me  4.no passive  ******* Past. 5.v2/did +v1-----was/were+V3 You  stole his bike  His bike was stolen by you. 6.was/were+v4----was/were+being+V3 He was abusing me  I was being abused by him 7.had -----had been+V3 He had damaged my car  My car had been damaged by him  8.no passive  ****** Future 9 will -----will be+V3 I will beat him He will be beaten by me  10.no passive 11.will have+v3----will have been +V3 He will have confessed his guilt  His guilt will have been confessed by him 12.no passive  **** Passive of modals 1.should ----should be+V3 You should tea...

   Chapter 2  Specific performance of contract  Section 9 Defence respecting suit for relief based on contract ----expect as otherwise provided here in where any relief is claimed  under this chapter in respect of a contact the person against whom the relief is claimed may plead by way of defence any ground which is available to him under any law relating to contracts Contact which can be specifically enforced  Section 10 Specific performance in respect of contracts  The specific performance of a contract shall be enforced by the court subject to the provision contained in sub section (2) of section 11 section 14 and section 16 Section 11 Case in which specific performance of contracts connected with trusts enforceable  1.except as otherwise provided in this act specific performance of a contract shall be enforced when the act agreed to be done is in the performance wholly or partly of a trust  2.a contract made by a trustee in excess of his ...

  CORNER stone class number 23  If improbable condition  1.if +sub+had+V3+ob,sub+could have/would have +V3+object कर सकता था/हो सकता था  Passive voice If +ob+had been +V3+by sub,ob +would have been/could have been +V3+by sub  हो सकता था  यह शर्त भुत काल से संबंधित है इस शर्त मे काम होते‌ होते रहे जाता है इसका मतलब होगा हो सकता था  यदि had को पहले रख दिया जाये तो वाक्य के अर्थ पर कोई अंतर नहीं आयेगा केवल लिखने पर अंतर आयेगा इसको inversion कहा जाता है। Had+sub+V3+ob,sub+would have/could have +V3+ob. ********************* 1.यदि एक भ्रष्ट पुलिस आफिसर‌ चाहता तो  वह गुप्त मामले को रफा-दफा कर सकता था । If a errant police officer had wanted he would have hushed up hush hush matter. 2.यदि   मैं तुम्हारे लिए बुरी भावना रखता तो मैं तुम्हें दर‌ दर‌ की ठोकरें खाने पर मजबुर‌ कर सकता था। If I had kept malafide intention for you I would have compelled you to face kick and knocks of life. 3.यदि  वह एक ‌बेकाबु हाथी को नियंत्रित नहीं करता तो ,बेक...

  Answer sheet of contract  1-b 2-d 3-d 4-d 5-c 6-d 7-c 8-d 9-c 10-c 11-a 12-a 13-d 14-b 15-c 16-a 17-d 18-b 19-b 20-a 21-d 22-d 23-d 24-d 25-a 26-b 27-b 28-b 29-b 30-d 31-d 32-d 33-b 34-b 35-c 36-b 37-a 38-b 39--c 40-d 41-d 42-a 43-a 44-b 45-b 46-c 47-b 48-d 49-b 50-b

   Corner stone class number 22 Topic modals-----if condition+with modal would/could If की अंसभव शर्त  A.if +sub+were+ob.,sub+would /could+v1+object यदि  मैं होता  B.if+sub+had+object, sub+would/could  यदि मेरे पास होता  1.यह  if की अंसभव या काल्पनिक शर्त कहलाती है। 2.इस शर्त में कभी conjunction then या कोई भी conjuctionनही आयेगा  3. शर्त वे इस शर्त पर सभी subject  के साथ were आएगा या had आएगा और दूसरे भाग में would+v1या could +v1 लिखा जायेगा । ************** 1. यदि वह  एक भयानक मगरमच्छ होता तो मैं एक झटके में तुमको साबुत निकल जाता  जाता। If he were a ferocious crocodile,he would  swallow you intact in a jiffy. 2.  यदि वह एक मेहनती इंसान होता तो अपनी तीक्ष्ण  बुद्धि के कारण दुनिया ‌मे मुकाम हासिल कर लेता। If he were a diligent person ,he would make shelf in the world due to his acumen. 3. यदि वह एक बेरहम   तानाशाह होता तो वह लोगों का सिर काटने  का आदेश देता। If he were a ruthless despot ,he would o...