ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

  Passage Terrorism is one of the most serious challenges faced by modern societies. It refers to the use of violence, fear, or threats to achieve political, religious, or ideological objectives. Terrorist groups often target civilians and public places to create panic and attract attention to their causes. Such acts not only result in the loss of lives and property but also weaken social harmony and economic development. In recent decades, terrorism has become a global issue. Advances in communication technology and transportation have enabled terrorist organizations to coordinate activities across national borders. Governments around the world have responded by strengthening security measures, sharing intelligence, and cooperating internationally to prevent attacks. However, security measures alone cannot eliminate terrorism completely. Experts argue that the roots of terrorism often lie in factors such as political instability, social inequality, lack of education, and feelings ...

Topic past PERFECT  Sub+had+v3+object+ before +sub+v2+object  Or Sub+had+v3+ob+before +time  1.a culprit had shot at him before I prevented him .he had brought this weapon before four days . Shoot shot shot  Bring brought brought  2.my lecher son had sold my commodious field before he gave up dipsomania.he had mortgaged his house before four months Sell sold sold  Give gave given  3.the Government had demolished their encroachments before they grovelled before the officers . A corrupt officer had taken bribe in this matter . Take took taken  4.my prankish child had apologised to his principal for his himalayan blunder before he forgave him Forgive    forgave.    Forgiven Apologise to any person  Apologise for any person  5.the rioters had burnt an effigy before the police handcuffed them . Burn burnt burnt  Burned is wrong  ********************* Past perfect continuous  Sub+had been +v4+object+since/for...

    Section 131 . Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety's death  The death of the surety operates in the absence of any contract to the contrary as a revocation of a continuing guarantee so far as regards future transaction .but transaction before his death will be recovered from his legal heir  Explanation ----according this section whenever there is no clear provision in contract if surety dies , guarantee is ended automatically.there is no liability of surety and his heir after his death . Section 132.liability of two persons ,primarily liable ,not affected by agreement between them that one shall be surety on other 's default -----where two persons contract with a third person to undertake a certain liability  And also contract with each other that one of them shall be liable only on the default of the other  The third person not being a party to such of such two persons to third person under the  first contract is not affected by the existe...

      Chapter 8 Of indemnity and guarantee  Section 124."contract of indemnity"defined ----- Ya GharA contact by which on party promise to save the other from loss caused to him by the contract of the promisor himself or by the contact of any other person  Is called a contract of indemnity Illustrations  1.a contract to indemnity B against the consequences of any proceedings which c may take against b in respect of a   certain sum of 200 rupees .this is a contract of indemnity  A ------indeminifier  B------indeminified  Important facts  1.all the insurance policy is known as contract of indemnity except for life insurance and individual accident insurance .the promise of defendant is absolute    Case name  The new India insurance company limited versus state trading corporation of India  ****************************** Such losses are included in contract of indemnity  If losses or damage had been happen...