ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

AI AND JUDICIARY PART 2 भारतीय संविधान न्याय, स्वतंत्रता, समानता और विधि के शासन को लोकतंत्र की आधारशिला मानता है। न्यायपालिका में कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) का उपयोग इन संवैधानिक मूल्यों को अधिक प्रभावी बनाने में सहायक हो सकता है। AI द्वारा न्यायिक निर्णयों का शोध, दस्तावेजों का विश्लेषण, अनुवाद तथा मामलों का वर्गीकरण शीघ्रता से किया जा सकता है। इससे संविधान के अनुच्छेद 14 के समानता के अधिकार और अनुच्छेद 21 के त्वरित एवं निष्पक्ष न्याय के उद्देश्य को बल मिल सकता है। तथापि, AI न्यायाधीश का विकल्प नहीं हो सकता। मानवीय विवेक, न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता, निष्पक्षता, गोपनीयता और प्राकृतिक न्याय की रक्षा सर्वोपरि रहनी चाहिए।

 PREPOSITION  1..AT  किसी निश्चित जगह और‌ समय से पहले at का‌ प्रयोग होगा  1. They have killed him at an inn with a  gun 2.i saw a boozer in a ruins at 7 p.m. 3.they have been threatening me since morning at a bank at 12 p.m. 2. त्योहारों से पहले हमेशा at आयेगा  1.i will purchase a new car at Navratri because this is auspicious occasion to purchase any thing . 2.the people rub colours each other at Holi.holi is festival of affection and brotherhood . Important use of at Shout at  Laugh at  Stare at  Aim at  Preposition to कोई मंजिल और मकसद दिखाने के लिए  1.you are going to a serene river to swim at 5 a.m. 2. He has apologised to him to confess his guilt 3.a farmer was going to a field to reap crops with a sickle  घड़ी में  कम समय बताने  के लिए to का प्रयोग होगा  1. I will dine yummy food with you at  quarter to 7 p.m. 2.what is  time by your watch  It is quarter to 6 p.m by my watch  Practice s...

  Question What is meant by the discharge of a surety? Explain the various circumstances in which a surety is discharged from liability under the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Discuss the relevant provisions with suitable examples. Answer A surety is a person who gives a guarantee for the performance of the promise or discharge of the liability of a third person. The person in respect of whose default the guarantee is given is called the principal debtor, and the person to whom the guarantee is given is called the creditor. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 provides several circumstances in which a surety may be discharged from liability. 1. Revocation of continuing guarantee — Section 130 A continuing guarantee may be revoked by the surety, as regards future transactions, by giving notice to the creditor. Example: A guarantees payment to B for goods supplied to C for one year. A subsequently revokes the guarantee. A remains liable for transactions made before revocation but not for futur...

    Contract from section 171 to 180  Section 171 . General lien of bankers ,factors ,wharfingers , attorneys and policy brokers ---- Bankers ,factors , wharfingers,attorneys of a high court and policy brokers may ,in the absence of a contract to the contrary retain as a security for a general balance of account ,any goods bailed to them but no other person have right to retain as a security for such balance ,goods bailed to them unless there is an express contract to that effect  Section 172.pledge ,pawnor and pawnee defined -- the bailment of goods as security for payment of a debt or performance of a promise is called pledge .the bailor is in this case called the pawnor .the bailee is called pawnee. Section 173 ----pawnee 's right of retainer----the pawnee may retain the goods pledged not only for payment of the debt or the performance of the promise but for the interests of the debt and all necessary expenses incurred by him in respect of the possession or for th...

 Essay name  AI IS AN AID NOT AN ADJUDICATION  Or AI CAN PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN JUDICIARY Or  AI AND JUDICIARY  Part 1 21वीं सदी में कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) तकनीकी क्रांति का सशक्त माध्यम बनकर उभरी है। विशाल विधिक सामग्री का त्वरित विश्लेषण, न्यायिक शोध, दस्तावेजों का परीक्षण और भाषायी अनुवाद इसके प्रमुख उपयोग हैं। न्यायपालिका में AI का समुचित प्रयोग न्याय की गति, सुलभता और पारदर्शिता को बढ़ा सकता है।  भारत में तकनीकी नवाचार न्यायिक प्रशासन को अधिक सक्षम बनाने की दिशा में अग्रसर है। तथापि, न्याय-निर्णयन मात्र आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण नहीं, बल्कि विवेक, निष्पक्षता, संवेदनशीलता और संवैधानिक मूल्यों का समन्वय है। अतः AI को न्यायाधीश का विकल्प नहीं, बल्कि न्यायिक विवेक का सहायक साधन बनाना ही न्यायोचित होगा।

  Question no.3  Explain the circumstances under which a court may dissolve a firm under Section 44 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. Answer Under Section 44 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, the court may dissolve a firm on the suit of a partner on any of the following grounds: Unsound mind: If a partner has become of unsound mind. Permanent incapacity: If a partner has become permanently incapable of performing his duties as a partner. Misconduct: If a partner is guilty of conduct which is likely to adversely affect the carrying on of the business. Persistent breach of agreement: If a partner wilfully or persistently commits a breach of the partnership agreement, making it impracticable for the other partners to continue the business with him. Transfer of interest: If a partner has transferred the whole of his interest in the firm to a third party. Business can be carried on only at a loss: If the business of the firm cannot be carried on except at a loss. Just and equ...

Preposition with and from  1. With  किसी का साथ और संगत दिखाने के लिए with का प्रयोग करेंगे  1.he is going  to temple with his granny to worship  2.they have robbed a bank with their friends/aids  3. You may invite him with his family to wedding party  2.कोई उपकरण और‌ औजार दिखाने के लिए  1.i caught a poisonous snake with the tongs . 2.the farmer had logged a huge tree with an axe . 3.from  किसी स्त्रोत को बताने के लिए from का प्रयोग होगा इसका अर्थ होगा से  1.the people get /garner grain from fields  2.we are getting beneficial information from internet . internet is beneficial to our tinsel career /bright future . 3.the people must inspire from sermon of the Gita . शुरुआत से अंत बताने के लिए  1. The people work from 10 a.m . To 5 p.m. in office for their bread and butter . 2.the tiller /farmer toil in field from dawn to dusk to bring up their children  3.may you narrate your story /recital from beginning to end ? *********...