Direct to indirect part 1

 Direct to indirect narration

1.Ram says to him,"he is a brigand."

बाहर वाला reporting verb कहलाता 

अंदर वाला reporting speech कहलाता है 

2.

1.i ,we,us,our ,my ,me ---1st person

2.you,you,your ---2 nd person

3.he,his,him she her her they their them ---3 Rd person

******

Tense निम्न प्रकार से बदलेगा।

1.sub+v1/v5+ob.

Sub+V2+ob.

2.sub+is/am/are+V4+ob

Sub+was/were+V4+ob

3.sub+has/have+V3+ob.

Sub+had+V3+ob

4.sub+has/have+been+V4+since/for+time

Sub+had been+V4+ob.+since/for+time

5.sub+V2+ob

Sub+had+V3+ob

6.sub+was/were+V4+ob

Sub+had been +V4+ob

********""""""""""""

कुछ शब्द निम्न प्रकार से बदलेंगे 

This---that

Here---there

Hither---thither

Ago----before

Today---that day

Yesterday ---the previous day

Last week ---the previous week

Tomorrow ---the next day

These---those

Hence---thence

Now ---then

Thus ---so

******

Modal का indirect निम्न प्रकार होगा

Will ---would

Shall--would

Can ---could

May -might 

*****

Rules---

1.बाहर say  to /says to है तो tell or tells में बदल जायेगा।

2.बाहर present or future है तो अंदर का tense नहीं बदलेगा ।

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