Direct to indirect narration

 Direct to indirect

1.my me we us our बदलेगा reporting verb के  subject के अनुसार

2. You ,you your reporting verb के object अनुसार बदलेगा 

3.he his him she her her they their them its ये नहीं बदलेंगे 

Says to /say to होगा तो tells or tell में बदलेगा।

4.यदि reporting verb present or future है तो reporting speech का tense नही बदलेगा 

He says to me ,"I scold him."

He tells me that he scolds him.

2. He says to him ,"you sell your house ."

He tells him that he sells his house

3.he says  to me,"he drinks booze."

He tells me that he drinks booze

**********

2.tesnse. बदलने का नियम निम्न हैं

1.v1/v5------v2

2.is/am/are+v4------was/were+V4

3.has/have+v3----had+V3

4.has/have+been---had been+v4

5.v2-----had+V3

6.was/were+V4-----had been+V4

---------

Modal  बदलने का नियम

Will ----would

Shall/---would/should 

Can----could

May----might 

****"***

शब्द बदलने के नियम

This ---that

Here----there

Now---then

These---those

Yesterday ---the previous day

Today---that day

Tomorrow -next day 

Ago----before 

*******

यदि वाक्य सकारात्मक है तो conjunction that आयेगा

यदि वाक्य प्रश्नवाचक है तो conjunction if/whether आयेगा

यदि ‌ वाक्य wh वाला है तो CONJUCTION 

 Wh  ही आयेगी

***

यदि वाक्य प्रश्नवाचक है तो वाक्य सकारात्मक हो जायेगा

और reporting verb asked आयेगी 

*******

यदि वाक्य में must है वाक्य नैतिकता वाला  है तो कोई बदलाव नहीं होगा।

यदि वाक्य में must के साथ  नैतिकता के अलावा वाक्य है तो has to or had to औरआयेगा।

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