Short not of passive

 1.who की passive by whom से बनेगी

 Who robbed this bank .

By whom was this bank robbed 

Who will abuse him

By whom will he be abused

##########

2. यदि वाक्य की शुरुआत निम्न शब्दों से होता

I believe/ I believed

I know/I knew

People think/people thought

People say/people said

ऐसे वाक्यों की passive दो प्रकार से बनेगी

A. या तो उत्तर में is is believed आयेगा या it was believed आयेगा।

B. उत्तर में thatके बाद V3 or to be आयेगा।

1. People say that Ram is a hermit.

It is said that Ram is a hermit.

2.i know that you are a bandit

You are known to be a bandit.

#####

Made की passive 

Hint इसकी passive v1से पहले to आयेगा और v1 से पहले वाले वाक्य की passive बनेगी और by sub नहीं आयेगा

I made him write a letter.

मैंने उससे एक पत्र लिखवाया ‌था 

He was made to write a letter.

2.he made me paint his house

I was made to paint his house.

****

यदि वाक्य में advised का भाव हो‌तो you are advised toसे passive voice बनेगी 

Take your medicine regularly

You are advised to take medicine regularly

******

यदि वाक्य में दो object हो तो किसी को भी लेकर passive voice बनाई जा सकती है।

He gave me an apple

Living object----me

Non living object ---an apple

1.i was given an apple by him

2.an apple was given to me by him


#####

यदि वाक्य में ‍want or like हो और to+v1 हो‌तो उसकी passive मे‌to be+V3 आयेगा ।wants/like तक का वाक्य नहीं बदलेगा ‌

He wants Ram to read a book

He wants a book to be read by Ram.

She likes Rita to cook yummy food.

She likes Yummy food to be cooked by Rita 

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Modal की passive

1.should+v1---should be+V3

चाहिए 

2.can+v1----can be+v3

कर सकता है --- ‌क्षमता

3.may +v1----may be+V3

कर सकता है --- संभावना 

4.might+v1---might be+v3

हल्की संभावना 

5.could +v1---could be+V3

नहीं कर‌‌ सका भुतकाल की मजबूरी 

6.ought to+v1---ought to be +V3

नैतिक शिक्षा  करना चाहिए 

7.used to+v1---used to be+V3

किया करता था भुतकाल की आदत 

8.had to+v1---had to be+V3

करना पड़ा था

भुतकाल की मजबूरी 

9.has to/have to+v1---has to/have to be+v3

करना पड़ता है

वर्तमान काल की मजबूरी 

10.should have +v3----should have been V3

करना चाहिए था भुतकाल की राय 

11.could have +v3---could have been+V3

12.would have+v3---would have been +V3

कर सकता थाक्ष

13.must have+v3----must have been +V3

करना चाहिए था 

14.must+v1----must be +v3

करना ही चाहिए 









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