Short notes passive part 1
1.यदि वाक्य आदेशात्मक या प्रार्थना हो तो उसकी passive let से बनेगी।
Open the door
Let the door be opened.
2.यदि वाक्य लंबा हो तो उसकी passive you are ordered to से बनेगी
Get out of this office
You are ordered to get out of this office
3.यदि वाक्य में सुझाव है तो should be +V3 आयेगा
1.help the poor
The poor should be helped
4.यदि वाक्य में निवेदन का भाव हो तो kindly/please जैसे शब्द हठ जायेंगे और passive में you are requested to आयेगा
Please usher that old lady.
You are requested to usher that old lady.
5.यदि वाक्य में to+v1 हो तो उसकी passive में to be+V3 आयेगा
I am to arrest him
He is to be arrested by me
6.यदि वाक्य में it is time होतो उसकी passive में for or to be+V3 आयेगा।
It is time to close the office.
It is time for the office to be closed.
7. यदि वाक्य में to+v1 हो वाक्य की शुरुआत thereसे होतो ऐसी passive में to be+V3 आयेगा
There are six letter to write
There are six letter to be written
8.यदि वाक्य में मानसिक क्रिया होतो तो उस passive में by कभी भी नहीं आयेगा
I annoy him
He is annoyed with me
Annoy/please/know/satisfy/surprise/ आदि मानसिक क्रिया है इनमें by कभी भी नहीं आयेगा
9.कुछ शब्द active voice में preposition रखते हैं वे passive voice में अपना preposition साथ लेकर जाते हैं।
1.you look after your parents
Your parents are looked after by you
Look into/laugh at/fire at/mock of/
यह passive voice में अपना preposition साथ लेकर जाते हैं
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