Diamond summary of Passive voice
Summary of passive voice
Passive voice
Passive of tense
Present
1.v1/v5/do/does -----is/am/are+V3
2.is /am/are+v4-----is/am/are+being+V3
3.has/have+v3----have been/has been+V3
4.no passive
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Past.
5.v2/did +v1-----was/were+V3
6.was/were+v4----was/were+being+V3
7.had -----had been+V3
8.no passive
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Future
9 will -----will be+V3
10.no passive
11.will have+v3----will have been +V3
12.no passive
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Passive of modals
1.should ----should be+V3
2.can----can be+v3
3.may ----may be+v3
4.could ---could be+v3
6.might ---might be+v3
7.used to ----used to be+v3
8.ought ----ought to be+v3
9.should have+v3--should have been
10.must have+v3---must have been +V3
11.could have/would have +v3----could have /would have been+V3
12.may have+v3----may have been +V3
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Passive of compulsions
1.had to+v1----had to be+V3
2.has to/have to +v1----has/have to be+V3
3.will have to+v1----will have to be+V3
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Special rules
1.who की passive में by whom आयेगा
Who invited my father
By whom was my father instigated
2. वाक्य में आदेश/प्रार्थना हो तो
Let आयेगा
वाक्य के आखिर में be+V3 आयेगा
Open the door
Let the door be opened
3.यदि वाक्य में suggestion हो तो should be आयेगा
Help the poor
The poor should be helped
4. वाक्य में राय हो तो you are advised to आयेगा
Work hard and get success
You are requested to work hard and get success
5.यदि वाक्य में आदेश हो तो you are ordered to आयेगा
Bring some books to sell
You are ordered to bring some books to sell
6.यदि वाक्य to +v1 हो तो to be+V3 आयेगा
I am to buy a new house
A new house is to be bought by me
He was to sell his house
His house was to be sold by him.
7.यदि वाक्य मे it is time +to +v1 आये तो इसकी passive में for ,to be +V3 वाक्य के आखिर में आयेगा
It is time to close the office .
It is time for the office to be closed
8.यदि वाक्य मे there ,to+v1 आये तो to be+V3 passive में आयेगा
There are six letters to write
There are six letters to be written
9.यदि वाक्य में made आये तो passive में to+v1 आयेगा और पहले भाग की passive बनेगी
He made him paint his house
He was made to paint his house
10.जिन क्रियाओ में मानसिक क्रिया होती है उनमें by sub नहीं लिखा जाता है
Please ,annoy ,satisfy ,know surprise ,persuade पटाना
He annoyed me
I was annoyed with him
My earnings has satisfied me
I have been satisfied with my earnings.
11.यदि active voice में किसी शब्द के साथ preposition है तो वह passive voice में साथ जायेगा
Look after ,look at ,mock of ,stare at घुरना
You are looking into this murder
This murder is being looked into by you
12.किसी भी passive में by one ,by someone,by any one नहीं आयेगा
Someone will serve food
Food will be served
One should obey one's parents
Parents should be obeyed
13.यदि वाक्य में people know,I believe,people say इत्यादि हो इसके बाद वाक्य हो दो तरह से passive बनेगी
It is said/it was said
To be आयेगा
I say that he is a Robber.
It is said that he is a robber
Or
He is said to be a robber.
14.यदि वाक्य में दो object हो तो किसी को भी लेकर passive बनती है।
He gave me a torn book.
I was given a torn book by him
Or
A torn book was given to me by him
15.यदि वाक्य में likes or wants हो और to+v1 हो तो tobe +V3 आयेगा।
He likes /wants Ram to watch a movie
He likes/wants a movie to be watched by Ram
16 यदि वाक्य में ask हो और फिर दुसरा वाक्य हो तो दुसरे वाक्य की passive नहीं बनेगी ।पहले वाक्य की passive बनेगी
I ask him if he will go to market
He was asked if he will go to market
17 यदि वाक्य की शुरुआत let से हो तो by him ,by her ,by them वाक्य के आखिर में जायेगा be+V3 आयेगा
Let him sing a song
Let a song be sung by him
18.select ,elect ,appoint ,made के बाद by sub नही आयेगा।
We made him captain
He was made captain
Special passive
1.no one must leave bicycle unlocked
Bycycle must not be left unlocked
2.Brutus accused Macbeth of ambition
Macbeth was accused of Ambition by Brutus
3.i remember them taking me to library
I remember being taken to library
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