Revision and Rotation of narratinon
Rules and regulations for narration
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Rules regarding tense
1.v1/v5---v2
2.is/am/are+v4----was/were+V4
3.has/have+v3-----had+V3
4.has/have been+v4----had been +V4
5.v2---had+V3
6.was/were+v4----had been+V4
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Rules regarding modals
1.will ---would
2.shall ---should /would
3.can---could
4.may ---might
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Rules regarding to pronoun
I ,we,me ,us,my ,our ----sub.
2.you ,you ,your,---object
3.he his him she her her they their them it's ----no change
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Rules regarding some words
This. -------that
Here---there
Ago---before
Today---that day
Yesterday ---the previous day
Last week /month /year---the previous week /month
Tomorrow ---the next day
These---those
Now ---then
Thus ----some
She said to me," i will purchase this book."
She told me that she would purchase that book
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1.बाहर say to/says to है अंदर का tense नहीं बदलेगा
Say to/says to---tell/tells में बदल जायेगा
2.बाहर said to है told ,that आयेगा ,pronoun ,tense बदलेगा।
She says to me,"I go to market"
She tells me that she goes to market.
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वाक्य प्रश्न वाचक है तो
Asked ,if/whether, interrogative sentence affirmative में बदल जायेगा।
She said to me ,"did you buy a book ?
She asked me if/whether I had bought a book
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वाक्य wh questions है तो wh conjunction ही आयेगा
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वाक्य में
निवेदन,आदेश,आज्ञा,राय , चेतावनी,मनाही हो तो reporting verb
Request,order,command,advise,warn ,forbid आयेगा और conjuction to आयेगा
The conductor said to the people ,"beware of pickpockets
The conductor warned the people to beware of pickpockets
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वाक्य में आशीर्वाद या अभिशाप हो तो
Rv wished /cursed
May---might
May ना भी हो तो might आयेगा
She said to me ,"may you live long!
She wished that I might live long
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यदि वाक्य में विदाई हो तो reporting verb bade or CONJUNCTION नहीं आयेगा।
She said to me "good bye"
She bade me good bye
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वाक्य में अभिवादन हो तो reporting verb wished आयेगा और जिसको अभिवादन किया गया है वह बाहर आ जायेगा
She said ,"good morning sir "
She wished sir good morning
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यदि वाक्य में habitual act+proverb+scientific fact+universal truth+mathematical fact है तो अंदर का tense नहीं बदलेगा
She said to me ,"I go to garden daily ."
She told me that he goes to garden daily .
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वाक्य में आश्चर्य
Exclaimed with surprise
वाक्य में शाबाशी/
Exclaimed with applause
वाक्य में खुशी
Exclaimed with joy
वाक्य में दुख
Exclaimed with sorrow
Reporting verb के रूप में आयेगा और conjunction that आयेगा।
आश्चर्य वाला वाक्य assertive में बदल जायेगा।
He said to me ,"alas !I have destroyed."
She exclaimed with sorrow that he had been destroyed .
She said to me ,"what a nice place is it?
She exclaimed with surprise that it was a nice place .
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Indirect में कुछ वाक्य सामान्य वाक्य में बदल जाते हैं
He said to me,"congratulations"
He congratulated me
She said thank you
She thanked me
They said to us welcome
The welcomed us
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Let से सुझाव
Proposed to/suggested to
Answer to /that +should
She said to him," let us go to market."
She proposed to him to go to market
Or
She proposed to him that we should go to market
Let से इच्छा
Wished
Answer to/that should
She said to me ,let me eat an ice-cream
She wished me to eat an ice-cream
Or
She wished me that she should eat an ice-cream
Let से अनुमति मांगना /देना
Reporting verb
Requested,to allow
Ordered ,to allow
He said to him," let me go home now."
He requested him to allowed him go home than
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यदि वाक्य में must है नैतिकता वाला वाक्य है कोई परिवर्तन नहीं
She said to me,"you must speak the truth"
She told me that I must speak the truth
और
सामान्य वाक्य है तो has to/had to /will have to आ सकता है
She said to him," you must buy a laptop "
She told him that he had to buy a laptop.
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यदि वाक्य में if की अंसभव शर्त है तो reporting verb wished or would be आयेगा
She said ,"if she were a magician
She wished if she would be a magician.
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यदि वाक्य में had to होतो had had to आयेगा
She said to him,"I had to sell my house "
She told him that she had had to sell his house
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