Direct indirect part 1

  Direct to indirect narration

1.Ram says to him,"he is a brigand."

बाहर वाला reporting verb कहलाता 

अंदर वाला reporting speech कहलाता है 

2.

1.i ,we,us,our ,my ,me ---1st person

2.you,you,your ---2 nd person

3.he,his,him she her her they their them ---3 Rd person

******

Tense निम्न प्रकार से बदलेगा।

1.sub+v1/v5+ob.

Sub+V2+ob.

2.sub+is/am/are+V4+ob

Sub+was/were+V4+ob

3.sub+has/have+V3+ob.

Sub+had+V3+ob

4.sub+has/have+been+V4+since/for+time

Sub+had been+V4+ob.+since/for+time

5.sub+V2+ob

Sub+had+V3+ob

6.sub+was/were+V4+ob

Sub+had been +V4+ob

********""""""""""""

कुछ शब्द निम्न प्रकार से बदलेंगे 

This---that

Here---there

Hither---thither

Ago----before

Today---that day

Yesterday ---the previous day

Last week ---the previous week

Tomorrow ---the next day

These---those

Hence---thence

Now ---then

Thus ---so

******

Modal का indirect निम्न प्रकार होगा

Will ---would

Shall--would

Can ---could

May -might 

*****

Rules---

1.बाहर say  to /says to है तो tell or tells में बदल जायेगा।

2.बाहर present or future है तो अंदर का tense नहीं बदलेगा ।

********

1.यदि अंदर I ,me,my ,we,us,our हो तो वह rv के sub. के अनुसार बदलेगा

2.अंदर you,you,your हो तो वह  rv के obj.के अनुसार बदलेगा।

3.यदि he his him she her her they their them it's हो तो  नहीं बदलेगा।

1.he says to me ,"I go to temple everyday ."

He tells me that he goes to temple everyday.

2.you say to them,"I am buying a new house."

You tell them that you are buying a new house

3.they  say to them,"we have  sold our house."

They tell them that they have sold  their house.

4.she says to him," I will  lodge an FIR.

she tells him that  she will lodge an FIR.

********

1.i say to them,"you are confessing your guilt."

I tell them that they are confessing their guilt

2.he says to us ,"you have abused me."

He tells us that we have abused him.

3.she says to  him," you have sold your old bike."

She tells him that he has  sold his old bike .

****

He his him

She her her

They their them its नहीं बदलेगा।

1.you say to him ,"he is reading his book"

You tell him that he is reading his book.

2.i say to them ,"he has been eating his food since morning.'

I tell them that he has been eating his food since morning

3.you say to them ,"she is altercation with his husband"

*"****"

3.