Narration part 2

Part 2

Direct indirect narration 

 यदि वाक्य में said to  हो तो told  में बदल  जायेगा और tense बदलने के rule पहले वाले होंगे 

1.she said to me, "I  complete my domestic chores."

She told me she completed her domestic chores.

2.he said to him," you are  assaying of his latent talent.'

He told him that he was assaying of his latent talent.

3.you said to them ,"I have exculpated a criminal".

You told them that you had exculpated a criminal.

4.he said to them ,"I have been perjuring since cold blooded murder."

He told them that he had been perjuring since cold blooded murder.

5. You said to us,"we assaulted them ruthlessly"

You told us that you had assaulted them ruthlessly .

6.she said to me,"you were tearing your time."

She told me that I had been tearing my tome .

1.tense or pronoun संबंधित उपरोक्त नियमों का पालन होगा।

2.conjuction if or whether आयेगा 

3.interrogative sentence affirmative sentence में बदल‌ जायेगा।

4.Reporting verb asked में बदल‌ जायेगी

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1.he said to him,"do you rely on voo -doo now?"

He asked him if he relied on voo doo then.

2.she said to me,"are you selling your house ?"

She asked me if I was selling my house.

3.they said to us ,"have you altercates with your neighbour?"

They asked us if we have altercates with our neighbour

4.she said to him,"did you wallop him."

She told him that I had walloped him.

Asked---if /whether---affirmative sentences

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2.यदि वाक्य when ,why how where,who से शुरू हो तो conjunction wh ही आयेगा 

1.she  said to him,"why did you scold him?"

She asked him why he had scolded him.

2. They said to me,"when  have we  damaged your car ?

They asked me when they had damaged my car .

3. She said to me,"who robbed my coffer?"

She asked me that who had robbed her coffer 

 Direct to indirect narration part 3

1.यदि वाक्य में must वाला वाक्य हो तथा नैतिकता वाला वाक्य हो तो उसमें कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होगा

1.he said,"one must do one's duty ."

He said that one must do  one's duty.

2.he said,"we must love our country."

He said that we must love our country .

3.he said,"we must obey our parents.

He said that we must obey our parents.

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मगर must  वाला वाक्य साधारण हो तो में  had to /have to/had to/will have to/would have to में बदल जायेगा 

1.she said,"I must go."

She said that she had to go.

2.Priya said ,"I must do this work."

Priya said that she had to do that work.

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3. यदि वाक्य में आशीर्वाद हो तो reporting verb wished/prayed/blessed में बदल जायेगा और अभिशाप है तो cursed में rv लिखी जायेगी।

1.he said,"may God bless you "

He prayed that God might bless him 

2.mother said to me,"may you live long!"

Mother blessed me that I might live long.

3.they said to him,"may you die!"

They cursed him he might die.

4.Manisha said to me,"may you get success."

Manisha wished me that I might get success.

यदि वाक्य में  may का प्रयोग ना भी हो तो उसका अस्तित्व मानकर might लिखा जायेगा।

We said,"God save the president"

We said that God might save the President

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यदि वाक्य में will/can /may/shallका प्रयोग हो तो will का would ,can का  could ,may का might or shall का should or would दोनों लिखा  जायेगा।

1.she said to me ,"can I fetch a junk dealer ."

She asked me if she could  fetch a junk dealer.

2.she said to me,"will you mortgage your house."

She asked me if I would mortgage my house 

Paper of indirect 

BRHAMASTRA TEST PAPER NO.41

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 CHANGE ACTIVE TO PASSIVE AND VICE VERSA

1.they have to finish this fence painting by monday.

a.this fence has to be finished painting by them by monday.

b.this fence is to be finishing painted by them by monday.

c.painting of this fence has to be painted by them by monday.

d.by monday you will have  finished painting the fence.

2.the dealer will service the  car for free the first three times.

a.the car will be serviced for free by the dealer for the first three times.

b.the car was serviced for free by the dealer for the first three times.

c.for the first three times the dealer will service the car for free.

d.servicing of the the car for free will be done by the dealer for the first three times.,

3,the manager gave her negative feedback during her performance appraisal.

a.a negative feedback was given to her by the manager during her performance appraisal.

b.the managerwill give her negative feedback during her performance appraisal.

c.a negative feedback is being given to her by the manager during apprasing her performance

d.giving of a negative feedback to her during her performance appraisal has been done by the manager,

4.the chief presented us a detailed battle plan.

a.a detailed battle plan will be presented to us by the chief.

b.the chief presents us a detailed battle plan.

c.a detailed battle plan was presented to us by the chief

d.presenting of a detailed battle plan was being done by the chief to us

5.for how long will you keep neglecting your duties

a.for how long have you kept neglecting your duties

b.for how long do your duties need to be neglected by you

c.for how long will your duties be kept neglected by you

d.neglecting of the duties by you have been going on since how long

6. a tyro doctor has given me a very painful injection

a.a very painful injection has been given to me by a tyro doctor.

b.the doctor gives myself a very painful injection

c.a very painful injection is being given to me by the doctor

d.giving of a painful injection to me has been done by the doctor.

7.my neighbour always welcomes us to his home with a big smile.

a.we are always welcomed by my neighbour to his home with a big smile

b.my neighbour is always welcoming us to his home with a big smile

c.a big smile is used by my neighbour always when he is welcoming us

d.welcoming by my neighbour with a big smile to us is always done

8.the speeding truck knocked down the pedestrian

a.the truck which was speeding has knocked down the pedestrian

b.the pedestrian was knocked down by the speeding truck

c.the pedestrian was being knocked down by the truck which was speeding

d.knocking down of the pedestrian has been done by the speedy truck.

9.i am sure she will like you.

a.i am sure you were liked by her

b.she i am sure shall like you

c.liking of you by her is a surety by me

d.i am sure you will  be liked by her

10.i rarely watch didactic movies.

a.didactic movies are rarely watched by myself

b.didactic movies are rarely watched by me

c.i had rarely watched didactic movies

d.watching of didactic movies is rarely done by

write direct to indirect and vice versa

11.he said that she was coming that year.

a.he said ,"she will come this year."

b.he said ,"she is coming this year."

c.he said,"come this year."

d.he said,"she was coming that year."

12.my mawkish mother says,"i have often told not to play with fire."

a.my mawkish mother has often told me not to play with fire.

b.my mawkish mother said that i should not paly with fire.

c.my mawkish mother says that she has often told me not to play with fire.

d.my mawkish mother says that she often tells me not to play with fire

13.the stern teacher said to the rowdy students ,"why were you absent yesterday?

a.the stern teacher asked the rowdy student why had been he absent the previous day?

b.the stern  teacher asked the  rowdy student why had he been absent the previous day?

c.the stern  teacher informed the rowdy student that why he had been absent the  next day?

d.the  stern teacher asked the rowdy student why he had been absent the previous day?

14.Rani reassured me."i can come tonight."

a.Rani told me i could come that night.

b.Rani told me that she could come that night

C.Rani told me she could come tomorrow evening

D.Rani told me she could will come that night.

15.i said to you,"i cannot be blamed for this."

a.i told you that you could not be blamed for that.

b.she told me that i could not be blamed for that.

c.i said you that i cannot be blamed for this

d.i said to you that i cannot be blamed for this

16."what did you eat last night?"asked my mother.

a.my mother said to me what did i eat last night.

b.my mother asked me what i had eaten the previous night

c.my mother said what did you eat last night

d.my mother questioned me what i ate last night

17.he asks which chair he is to sit on.

a.he said "which chair am i to sit on?"

b.he  asked ,"which chair he is to sit on?"

c."which chair am i to sit on?"asks he.

d.he said,"which chair should i sit on?"

18.the boss said ,"please give me the latest reports."

a.the boss said to please give the latest reports

b. the boss wanted to please the latest reports

c.the boss wanted the latest reports please

d. the boss requested for the latest reports

19.the guide suggested ,"let us rest for a while."

a.the guide suggested that we should rest there for a while.

b.the guide suggested that we rest there

c.the guide suggested we should rest for a while

d.the guide suggested resting for a while there.

20.he told his mother that he was starting in two days time.

a.i am starting the day after tomorrow mother,"he said

b."i will start the next day ,mother ,"he said 

c."i may start in two days time,mother ,"he said

d."i must start in two days time mother ,he said

creation and presentation by

adv.pankaj joshi