ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

  English  1. सरकार गरीबी मिटाने के लिए फायदेमंद नीतियां लागु कर रही है। 2.नकली ओ  टी पी के नाम पर साईबर‌ अपराधी भोले भाले लोगों को ठग रहे हैं । 3.वह मेरा मनोरंजन करने‌ के लिए मुझे झुठी कहानीयां सुना रहा है  4.लापरवाह लोग सख्त यातायात नियमों का पालन‌ नहीं कर‌‌ रहे हैं  5 भारी कर्ज के कारण क्या तुम अपना पुश्तैनी मकान बेच रहे हों । Present perfect  1.i have lodged an FIR against him .he is accused of theft .he has stolen a golden necklace from my house  2.you have befooled him in the name of fake calls .he is complaining against you  3. He has donated edible things due to his kind and lenient nature  4.Ram has apologised to him for his blunders.he is  5.the Villagers have doused the fire promptly /immediately.the villagers are wandering here and there . 5. 4.

    धारा 134-----मुल ऋणी के उन्मोचन द्वारा प्रतिभू का उन्मोचन----- ज़मानत को लेनदार और मूल देनदार के बीच किसी भी अनुबंध द्वारा मुक्त किया जाता है  जिसके द्वारा मूल देनदार को मुक्त किया जाता है या लेनदार के किसी कार्य या चूक से  जिसका कानूनी परिणाम मूल ऋणी का उन्मुक्त होना है  रेखांकन  एए, सी द्वारा बी को आपूर्ति किये जाने वाले माल के लिए सी को गारंटी देता है। सी, बी को माल की आपूर्ति करता है और उसके बाद बी शर्मिंदा हो जाता है और अपने लेनदारों के साथ अनुबंध करता है कि वह अपनी संपत्ति उन्हें सौंप दे, जिससे वह उनकी मांगों से मुक्त हो जाए। यहां सी के साथ अनुबंध द्वारा बी को उसके ऋण से मुक्त कर दिया जाता है और ए को उसकी ज़मानत से मुक्त कर दिया जाता है। बी. ए, बी के साथ ए की भूमि पर नील की फसल उगाने का अनुबंध करता है और इसलिए वह इसे एक निश्चित दर पर बी को देता है और सी, ए द्वारा इस अनुबंध के निष्पादन की गारंटी देता है। बी, ए की भूमि की सिंचाई के लिए आवश्यक जल की धारा को मोड़ देता है और इस प्रकार उसे नील की खेती करने से रोकता है। सी अब अपनी गारंटी के लिए उत्तरदायी...

   Section 134-----discharge of surety by release of discharge of principal debtor----- The surety is discharged by any contract between the creditor and principal debtor  By which the principal debtor is released or by any act or omission of creditor  The legal consequences of which is the discharge of the principal debtor  Illustrations  A.A gives a guarantee to C for goods to be supplied by C to B . C supplies goods to B and afterwards.B becomes embarassed and contracts with his creditors to assign to them his property in consideration of this releasing him from their demands .here B is released from his debt by the contracts with C and A is discharged from his suretyship . B. A contracts with B to grow crops of indigo on A 's land and so it deliver it to B at a fixed rate and C Guarantees A 's performance of this contract.B diverts a stream of water which is necessary for irrigation of A 's land and thereby prevents him to growing indigo.C is no longer ...

  English  Passive of past perfect  Sub +had +v3+ob Ob +had been+v3+by sub  1.a patient had been operated in an expert hospital and he had been discharged before four days . 2. All the houses had been searched to locate terrorists .they had planted bombs in the entire area  3.the beneficial policies had been implemented to eradicate poverty. 4.the strict laws had been imposed to erase increasing terrorism . 5 .the path of car had been barricaded to rob my precious things on isolated road  6.the fire had been doused by the villagers and the roofless people were wandering here and there  7.all the children had been taught and inspired for their bright future  8.all the wonky houses had been demolished to make neat and clean city . 9.i had been befooled and cheated in the name of fake calls .I can bank on anyone very easily  10.all the cattle had been booted out due to encroachment in city.stray cattle are main reason  of increasing acciden...

  1.what is the order of performance of a contract .explain with an example and proper section. 2.how can a contract be affected when time is essential or not essential . explain this principal with appropriate principal. 3.explain the three sections where debt is discharged under section 59 ,60 and 61 

  English  Write synonyms of following words  1.tiller  A.founder of feast  B.soldier  C bulwark D.knave  2.gargantuan  A.small B.tiny C.titanic D .minute  3.brisk A.lazy B.lethargic C.languid  D.nimble  4.log  A.locate  B.bury C.cut  D.mend  5.bleak  A.ruin  B.rack C.isolated  D.dense  6.lunatic A.sane B.mad  C.clever  D.cunning  7.rake up A.hush up B.expose  C.hide  D.conceal  8.stern A.kind B.mercy C.rigourous  D.lenient  9.gripe  A.sate  B.satiate C.complain  D.gratify 10.contaminated  A.pure B.impure  C.dangerous  D.piety  Write antonyms of following words  11.sissy  A.coward B.timid  C.brave  D.dastard  12.perjure  A.subornate B.give authentic testimony  C.hoodwink D.give false evidence  13.rebuke  A.chide  B.scold C.reprimand  D.appreciate  14.covet...

English conversation  1. Has he gone to Village today  Yes he has gone to Village to look after his house .his house is about to collapse .I informed him .he came by a car to look after his crops and field  2.who is paragon/ideal of your life ? My father is ideal of my life .he inspires and encourages me for my bright future .he is very honest and punctual person.he is man of principal .he has down to earth image . 3.tell something about your neighbourhood  My neighbourhood is very good  They co-operate me body and soul whenever I am in difficulty.we celebrate all festivals together with fanfare  Passive of past continuous  Sub+was/were+v4+ob Ob+was/were being+v3+by sub  1.my father  was being honoured in my village due to his good services in village 2.i was being entangled in a conspiracy due to enmity .he wanted to grab my house  3.the people were being instigated to commit riot .they were setting a police station on fire  4.my n...

   Conversation period . 1.tell some thing about your family back ground  I am manoj sharma .I belong to a medium class family from sikar .we are three siblings .I am second born .my father  is a teacher and my mother is a domestic lady . 2.how does a poor live in poverty? A poor person lives in shanty town .he wears torn clothes and dirty clothes.he eats humble food and his childern do not go to school . 3.tell something about Rajasthani culture ? Rajasthani culture is the best culture in India .Rajasthani food /cuisine is famous in all over the world .the Rajasthani people wear turban which is unique in the world  4.tell bad effect of mobile  Mobile is beneficial to our profession we do not ignore importance of mobile .but mobile is harmful to the children and it is harmful to our mind and heart also.so mobile is boon and bane for us . 5.tell something about water problem  Water is decreasing day by day .the careless people are wastaging  water...

      Corner 🪨 stone class no.7 Past perfect  Sub+had+V3+object+ before +sub+V2+object भुत काल में दो घटनायें साथ चली थी जो घटना पहले समाप्त होती है ‌वह had+V3  में लिखी जाती है ‌ओर बाद वाली घटना V2  यानी sub+V2+object में लिखी जाती है। ******************** English sentences  1.a tiller had logged a gargantuan tree with a grinded axe  before his  agile wife churned up curd briskly . 2.a lunatic had immolated an innocent boy in a bleak ruins  before you  lunged at him with a grinded dagger  3.the police had hushed up cold blooded murder for hefty bribe  before the CBI raked up this murder due to court's orders. 4.a stern judge had sent him to gallows before he grovelled before the police  for ruth  5.my cupid neighbour had sold contaminated ghee to mint the money before I complained/gripe against him. 6. My sissy brother had perjured in jampacked court before I rebuked him for his blunders 7.a covet doc...

  English conversation  Passive of past indefinite  Sub+v2+ob Ob+was/were+v3+by sub  1.i was robbed last night .my wallet and chain were stolen .my car was damaged 2.the wonky houses were demolished to make near and clean city  3.the books were put in apple pie order to avoid his anger.she was scolding me last night  4.the thieves were arrested from a wonky house at dusk .the were about to run away  5.the prizes were given to the students on independence day. For their best achievement  6.i was beaten on isolated road without any reason. 7.he was threatened in court to keep silence in that murder case . 8.the posters were pasted on walls during election .the people were shouting slogans out side assembly Election is corner stone of strong democracy  9.the armour and ear rings were donated in kurukshetra .karna was the biggest magnanimous of this world  10.the cattle were reared for our bread and butter.some cattle were rustled in my vill...

    धारा 131. ज़मानतदार की मृत्यु द्वारा जारी गारंटी का निरसन  किसी विपरीत अनुबंध के अभाव में जमानतदार की मृत्यु, भविष्य के लेन-देन के संबंध में जारी गारंटी के निरसन के रूप में कार्य करती है। लेकिन उसकी मृत्यु से पहले के लेन-देन की वसूली उसके कानूनी उत्तराधिकारी से की जाएगी।  स्पष्टीकरण ---- इस धारा के अनुसार जब कभी संविदा में कोई स्पष्ट प्रावधान न हो, यदि जमानतदार की मृत्यु हो जाती है, तो गारंटी स्वतः समाप्त हो जाती है। उसकी मृत्यु के पश्चात जमानतदार और उसके उत्तराधिकारी का कोई दायित्व नहीं होता। धारा 132. दो व्यक्तियों का दायित्व, मुख्य रूप से उत्तरदायी, उनके बीच हुए इस समझौते से प्रभावित नहीं कि एक व्यक्ति दूसरे के चूक पर ज़मानतदार होगा -----जहां दो व्यक्ति किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति के साथ एक निश्चित दायित्व लेने के लिए अनुबंध करते हैं  और एक दूसरे के साथ यह भी अनुबंध करें कि उनमें से एक केवल दूसरे के चूक पर ही उत्तरदायी होगा  प्रथम अनुबंध के अंतर्गत ऐसे दो व्यक्तियों में से किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति का पक्षकार न होने पर, द्वितीय अनुबंध के अस्तित्व से तीसरा व्यक्ति प्...

   Section 131 . Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety's death  The death of the surety operates in the absence of any contract to the contrary as a revocation of a continuing guarantee so far as regards future transaction .but transaction before his death will be recovered from his legal heir  Explanation ----according this section whenever there is no clear provision in contract if surety dies , guarantee is ended automatically.there is no liability of surety and his heir after his death . Section 132.liability of two persons ,primarily liable ,not affected by agreement between them that one shall be surety on other 's default -----where two persons contract with a third person to undertake a certain liability  And also contract with each other that one of them shall be liable only on the default of the other  The third person not being a party to such of such two persons to third person under the  first contract is not affected by the existen...

  Sub+v1/v5+ob Sub+does not/do not+v1+ob Do/for+sub+v1+ob  ****"*** 1.वह सुबह से शाम तक काम करती है‌ फिर भी वह तुम्हें ताना देता है  2.एक किसान विशाल खेत में खड़ी फसलो‌ को काटता है और रुका सुखा भोजन खाता है  3 क्या तुम्हें लेपटाप चलाना आता है मुझे बांसुरी बजाना नही आता है  4.वह  अपना ‌ उल्लु सीधा  करने के लिए‌  झुठ बोलता है  मैं उसकी बात‌ पर भरोसा नहीं करता हु   5.वह अपना विषय रटता है‌‌ फिर‌‌ भी ऐन‌ वक्त पर‌ भुल जाता‌ है 6. क्या तुम अंधविश्वास और झुठी धारणाओ पर‌ भरोसा करते हो  Present continuous  Sub+is/am/are+v4+ob He she it any singular ---is+v4 I ----am +v4 You we they any plural ---are +v4 1.i am distributing fire crackers and edible things in shanty town . 2.he is bluffing you in the name of fraud calls . 3.my father is inspiring me to carve my career 4.i am teaching the orphan children in orphanage  5.i am giving fodder to the cattle in the shade of tree 6.i am solving hard /stiff puzzles on the cot with my chum...