Landmark judgement
. D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal
Citation: (1997) 1 SCC 416
Principle laid down:
The Supreme Court held that police powers must be exercised fairly and without harassment or illegal detention. Any unnecessary restraint or coercive treatment of witnesses/persons violates Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution.
Relevance to Section 191 BNSS:
Supports the principle that complainants and witnesses cannot be subjected to unnecessary inconvenience or illegal custody by police.
. Shamshul Kanwar v. State of U.P.
सिद्धांत:
Case diary स्वयं substantive evidence नहीं होती।
कोर्ट इसे केवल जांच में सहायता (aid) के लिए उपयोग कर सकती है।
महत्त्व:
धारा 192(4) BNSS की व्याख्या का महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय।
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