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Creation and presentation by adv.pankaj joshi
CLAT English Passage
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way people live and work. From virtual assistants on smartphones to advanced systems used in hospitals, AI has become a part of everyday life. Supporters argue that AI increases efficiency, reduces human error, and helps solve complex problems. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze large amounts of medical data and assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more accurately.
However, critics believe that excessive dependence on AI may create challenges. One major concern is job displacement, as machines may replace workers in certain industries. Others worry about privacy issues because AI systems often collect and process large amounts of personal information. There are also ethical questions regarding decision-making by machines, especially in areas such as law enforcement and healthcare.
Despite these concerns, many experts believe that AI's benefits outweigh its risks if it is developed and used responsibly. Governments, companies, and researchers are working together to create regulations and guidelines that ensure AI remains beneficial to society while minimizing potential harms.
Objective Questions (MCQs)
1. What is the central theme of the passage?
A. The history of computers
B. The advantages and challenges of AI
C. Medical advancements
D. Government regulations only
Answer b
2. According to the passage, AI can help doctors by:
A. Replacing them completely
B. Performing surgeries independently
C. Analyzing medical data for diagnosis
D. Reducing hospital costs only
Answer c
3. Which of the following is mentioned as a concern regarding AI?
A. Lack of electricity
B. Job displacement
C. Decrease in internet usage
D. Shortage of computers
Answer b
4. The word "critics" in the passage refers to:
A. People who support AI
B. People who are indifferent to AI
C. People who express concerns about AI
D. AI developers
Answer c
5. What is one privacy-related concern discussed in the passage?
A. AI systems consume too much energy
B. AI systems collect personal information
C. AI systems are difficult to use
D. AI systems require expensive hardware
Answer b
6. Which area is mentioned as raising ethical questions?
A. Agriculture
B. Tourism
C. Law enforcement and healthcare
D. Entertainment
Answer c
7. The author’s tone toward AI can best be described as:
A. Completely supportive
B. Completely critical
C. Balanced and analytical
D. Emotional
Answer c
8. What do many experts believe?
A. AI should be banned
B. AI benefits outweigh risks if used responsibly
C. AI will replace all jobs
D. AI has no risks
Answer b
9. The phrase “benefits outweigh its risks” means:
A. Risks are greater than benefits
B. Benefits and risks are equal
C. Benefits are greater than risks
D. Risks do not exist
Answer c
10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI development requires regulation.
B. AI is harmful in every situation.
C. Governments oppose AI.
D. AI has replaced doctors.
Answer a
Answer Key
B
C
B
C
B
C
C
B
C
A
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