CLAT ENGLISH

  

Passage

Terrorism is one of the most serious challenges faced by modern societies. It refers to the use of violence, fear, or threats to achieve political, religious, or ideological objectives. Terrorist groups often target civilians and public places to create panic and attract attention to their causes. Such acts not only result in the loss of lives and property but also weaken social harmony and economic development.

In recent decades, terrorism has become a global issue. Advances in communication technology and transportation have enabled terrorist organizations to coordinate activities across national borders. Governments around the world have responded by strengthening security measures, sharing intelligence, and cooperating internationally to prevent attacks. However, security measures alone cannot eliminate terrorism completely.

Experts argue that the roots of terrorism often lie in factors such as political instability, social inequality, lack of education, and feelings of marginalization among certain groups. Extremist organizations exploit these grievances to recruit members, especially young people. Therefore, many scholars believe that long-term solutions must address these underlying causes while also ensuring effective law enforcement.

At the same time, democratic societies face the challenge of balancing national security with the protection of civil liberties. Excessive restrictions on individual freedoms may undermine democratic values and create resentment among citizens. Thus, policymakers must carefully design counter-terrorism strategies that protect both security and human rights.

Ultimately, combating terrorism requires a comprehensive approach involving governments, international organizations, educational institutions, and civil society. Promoting tolerance, dialogue, and economic opportunities can help reduce the conditions that allow extremist ideologies to flourish. While terrorism remains a persistent threat, collective efforts can contribute significantly to creating safer and more peaceful societies.

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Objective Questions

1. What is terrorism primarily intended to achieve?

A. Economic growth
B. Political, religious, or ideological objectives
C. Cultural exchange
D. Scientific advancemen

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2. Terrorist groups often target civilians in order to:

A. Increase tourism
B. Create panic and attract attention
C. Improve public services
D. Gain financial profits only

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3. According to the passage, terrorism has become a global issue because of:

A. Increased agricultural production
B. Better communication and transportation
C. Reduced international trade
D. Population decline

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4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of terrorism?

A. Political instability
B. Social inequality
C. Lack of education
D. Climate change

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5. Extremist organizations often recruit:

A. Retired officials
B. Foreign diplomats
C. Young people
D. Scientists

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6. Long-term solutions to terrorism should include:

A. Only military action
B. Ignoring grievances
C. Addressing underlying causes
D. Closing all borders permanently

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7. Democratic societies must balance security with:

A. Industrial development
B. Civil liberties
C. Tourism promotion
D. Population control

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8. Excessive restrictions on freedoms may:

A. Strengthen democratic values
B. Increase agricultural output
C. Create resentment among citizens
D. End terrorism immediately

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9. Which institution is NOT mentioned as helping combat terrorism?

A. Governments
B. Educational institutions
C. Civil society
D. Sports clubs

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10. The central idea of the passage is that:

A. Terrorism can be solved only through military force.
B. Terrorism is a complex problem requiring a comprehensive approach.
C. Terrorism is no longer a global threat.
D. Economic growth alone can end terrorism.

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11. The word "marginalization" in the passage most nearly means:

A. Inclusion in society
B. Being pushed to the edge of society
C. Financial prosperity
D. Political leadership

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12. Which of the following best describes the author's tone?

A. Humorous
B. Critical and analytical
C. Emotional and personal
D. Sarcastic

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13. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Security measures are sufficient to eliminate terrorism completely.
B. Terrorism has only local effects.
C. Both prevention and social reforms are necessary to combat terrorism.
D. Democratic rights should always be suspended.

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14. The passage suggests that promoting tolerance and dialogue can:

A. Encourage extremism
B. Reduce conditions that support extremist ideologies
C. Eliminate all crime instantly
D. Replace law enforcement completely

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15. Which title is most suitable for the passage?

A. Tourism and Development
B. The Global Challenge of Terrorism
C. Modern Transportation Systems
D. International Trade Policies

Grammar and vocab portion 

Present perfect continuous 

Sub +has been/have been+v4+object +since/for+time 

1.the police have been resurrecting a corpse since morning to do further probe .

2.a farmer /tiller has been reaping the standing crops in a roomy field with a sickle for an hour .

3.the people have been protesting against worthless laws at carfax for two days 

4.my prankish children have been pranking in lush garden with their chums  since Evening.

5. The stray cows have been grazing in a pasture in mizzle since dawn 

Is/am/are+v4-----------has/have