Modal last part

Last part of modals 




1.will/ shall  का प्रयोग  modal के रुप में निम्न प्रकार होगा 

करूंगा 

दृढ़ इच्छाशक्ति 

I will/shall not surrender before the police 

धमकी 

I will/shall kill him

वादा/प्रतिज्ञा 

 I will/shall do everything for your career 



Request /invitation 

Will you give me some time?

Will you come to dinner ?

यहां पर would का प्रयोग भी हो‌ सकता। है 


**********


.would be का प्रयोग संभावना के लिए भी होता

You would be a farmer 

He would be her husband



.would like का प्रयोग आमंत्रण के लिए किया जाता है---करना चाहेंगे

1.Would you like to eat yummy food with me in a hotel ?


2.would you like to drink coffee with me in a grandeur restaurant?


यदि वाक्य सकारात्मक है और इच्छा व्यक्त करनी हो तो would like का‌‌ प्रयोग होगा 

I would like to share my pain and pleasure with you 


11 dare +हिम्मत करना *to*s

इसका अर्थ होगा हिम्मत करना /दिखाना‌

Dare or need का प्रयोग सामान्यतः not के साथ होगा 

He dare not speak the truth

****""""

12.need +जरूरत होना*to*s

He need not tell a lie 

*********************






Choose the correct answer.

1. I ____ be grateful if you could help me.

  • A) shall

  • B) will

  • C) would

  • D) dare


2. You ____ not enter the laboratory without permission.

  • A) will

  • B) shall

  • C) need

  • D) dare


3. ____ we go for a walk this evening?

  • A) could 

  • B) Shall

  • C) Dare

  • D) Need


4. He ____ not question his teacher in front of the class.

  • A) will

  • B) need

  • C) dare

  • D) shall


5. You ____ not worry about the result.

  • A) need

  • B) shall

  • C) will

  • D) would


6. I ____ like to have a cup of tea.

  • A) shall

  • B) will

  • C) would

  • D) dare


7. The meeting ____ begun  at 10 a.m. tomorrow.

  • A) dare be

  • B) will be 

  • C) need be 

  • D) would be


8. Who ____ volunteer for this difficult task?

  • A) shall

  • B) dare

  • C) need

  • D) would


9. ____ I carry your bag?

  • A) ought to

  • B) Need

  • C) Shall

  • D) Dare


10. You ____ apologize if you have done nothing wrong.

  • A) need not

  • B) shall

  • C) will

  • D) would

Modal must 


.MUST +राय+बाध्यता -----ही चाहिए 

Active 

An ocular witness must disclose the truth before the court 

Passive 

The truth must be disclosed by an ocular witness before the court 

***********

Modal might 


17. Might ----  हल्की  संभावना 

 Active voice

1.My  Grandfather is old so he might survive after heart operation 

2.i could not work hard so I might pass coming examination.


Modal should have

13.should have+v3----चाहिए था ----भुतकाल की राय 

Active voice 

You should have  sold your house due to economical problem 

Passive voice

Your house should have been sold due to economical problem 



14.may have -----किया होगा ----भुतकाल की संभावना 

Active

He may have arrested him.

Passive 

He may have been arrested by him


Practice session 




Choose the correct answer.

1. You ______ wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle. It is compulsory.
A) may have
B) should have
C) must
D) may


2. He is not answering the phone. He ______ gone to sleep.
A) must
B) may have
C) should have
D) must to


3. You ______ informed me before leaving the office.
A) must
B) should have
C) may
D) should


4. It is already 11 p.m. They ______ reached home by now.
A) must
B) may 
C) should have
D) may


5. She ______ forgotten the meeting because she is usually very punctual.
A) must
B) should have
C) may have
D) must have


6. All candidates ______ carry their admit cards to the examination hall.
A) may have
B) should have
C) must
D) may


7. The roads are wet. It ______ rained last night.
A) may have
B) should have
C) must
D) should


8. You ______ completed the project before the deadline.
A) may have
B) should have
C) must
D) may


9. Visitors ______ not enter this restricted area without permission.
A) should have
B) may have
C) must
D) may


10. He ______ missed the train because he left home very late.
A) may have
B) should have
C) must
D) may


One words



 


  1. The study of plants is called:
    A) Zoology
    B) Botany
    C) Geology
    D) Anatomy

  2. The study of animals is called:
    A) Biology
    B) Zoology
    C) Ecology
    D) Entomology

  3. The study of insects is called:
    A) Ornithology
    B) Entomology
    C) Herpetology
    D) Ichthyology

  4. The study of birds is called:
    A) Ornithology
    B) Ecology
    C) Botany
    D) Virology

  5. The study of fishes is called:
    A) Ichthyology
    B) Entomology
    C) Mycology
    D) Cytology

  6. The study of fungi is called:
    A) Mycology
    B) Ecology
    C) Geology
    D) Histology

  7. The study of rocks is called:
    A) Petrology
    B) Zoology
    C) Astronomy
    D) Anthropology

  8. The study of stars and planets is called:
    A) Astrology
    B) Astronomy
    C) Ecology
    D) Physiology

  9. The study of human societies and cultures is called:
    A) Anthropology
    B) Archaeology
    C) Sociology
    D) Psychology

  10. The study of the mind and behavior is called:
    A) Physiology
    B) Psychology
    C) Neurology
    D) Pathology



  13. 1. Government by the people is called:
    A) Autocracy
    B) Democracy
    C) Bureaucracy
    D) Aristocracy

    2. Government by officials is known as:
    A) Bureaucracy
    B) Monarchy
    C) Plutocracy
    D) Theocracy

    3. Government by a king or queen is called:
    A) Oligarchy
    B) Democracy
    C) Monarchy
    D) Timocracy

    4. Government by the wealthy is known as:
    A) Aristocracy
    B) Plutocracy
    C) Bureaucracy
    D) Democracy

    5. Government by religious leaders is called:
    A) Autocracy
    B) Theocracy
    C) Oligarchy
    D) Democracy

    6. Government by a few powerful people is known as:
    A) Oligarchy
    B) Monarchy
    C) Democracy
    D) Bureaucracy

    7. Government by the nobility is called:
    A) Aristocracy
    B) Plutocracy
    C) Autocracy
    D) Democracy

    8. Government by a single person with absolute power is called:
    A) Democracy
    B) Autocracy
    C) Bureaucracy
    D) Oligarchy

    9. Government by military rulers is called:
    A) Democracy
    B) Stratocracy
    C) Monarchy
    D) Theocracy

    10. Government by judges is known as:
    A) Gynocracy
    B) Kritarchy
    C) Plutocracy
    D) Timocracy





  2. nswer: ✅ B) Plutocracy





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