RJS CLASS NO.4

 




Topic present perfect continuous

Sub+has/have+been+v4+

since/for+time

He/she/it/any singular ----has been +V4+time

You/we/they/any plural /I ---have been+V4+time 

काल के समय के साथ काम चल रहा होता है। जब is/am/are में समय जोड़ दिया जाए  तो‌  has/have been +V4 लिखा जाता है।

Fix timeके लिए since आता है अनिश्चित समय के लिए for आता है

English sentence 

1.a  tyro doctor has been rooking the village dwellers for very long time 


2.a adroit divers has been fishing out a corpse since dusk.


3.a mendicant has been imploring for  two square meal a day outside  temple 

.

4.a judicious judge has been pronouncing judicious decision in jampacked court 


5.the hoodlums have been ransacking a house to rob a coffer for an hour 


6.the devotees  have been hiking  since morning to get audience of God 


7.the rioters have been setting a police station on fire for very long time to show their protestation 


8.a prudent officer has been stalking me for very long time under the guise of a lame mendicant 

9.the police have been keeping vigil over their whereabouts since morning.

10.i have been moving heaven and earth since my failure to get my destination 

Part b

 1.यदि परिवहन का कोई साधन‌ हो और उसके पहले  by का प्रयोग  होता दोनों के मध्य कभी भी कोई article नही आयेगा।

By land,by sea,by air,by train 🚆,by bus 🚌,by taxi 🚕,by aeroplane ✈️,by,ship,by car 🚗,by scooter etc.

1.।

Rendezvous

Tryst

Whereabouts /lurking place /hide out 



1.i will go to   the America by ⛵ sea  on next Sunday 

2.they have gone England by  an aeroplane ✈️.

*************

2.material noun or abstract noun से पहले कभी भी article नहीं आता है मगर इनको विशेष कर दिया जाये तो article the आयेगा।

Gold ,silver,copper,honesty ,happiness,truth,beauty ,water,milk ,rice etc.

1


1. The gold is a precious metal.

2.i love truth and wisdom.

Exception speak the truth 

3.honesty is the best policy.



1.the gold of Nepal is cheap.

2. The honesty of Mukesh is praiseworthy.

The bravery of Ashoka ,the beauty of rose 🌹

*********

3. Subject से पहले कभी the नहीं आता है मगर mathematics, economics,Statics physics जब विशेष कर दिया जाये तो the का प्रयोग होगा

Zero article+subject

The+विशेष कर दिया जाये 

1।

1.physics is a difficult subject.

2.mohan's physics are poor.

3.english  is an interesting subject.

4.Meera's physics  are tremendous.

4.किसी भी देश के नाम के साथ कोई article नही आता है सिवाय अपवादित दशाओं को छोड़कर

Zero article+name of country

The united kingdom

The Netherlands

The united states/The USA

The U.K.

The Yemen

The Hague

The Soviet union

The Kango

The Phillipines 



1.They were hatching conspiracy in Canada

2.my brother is running 💨 a flourished business in the United States.

*************

5.आविष्कार वाली वस्तुओं में हमेंशा the आता है।

The telephon ,the cinema,the electric bulb ,the telescope,the wireless,the television,the stethoscope.

1.who invented the telescope/the wireless

2.i was listening sonorous music on the radio.

मगर radio से पहले the आता है और television से पहले देखने के sense में कोई article नहीं आता है

1.i am watching a movie on television.

2.he is listening music on the radio.



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Conjunction part 1

Image
     Grammar section topic no.1  Part no.1  Topic -----conjunction Part 1 जिस जगह सिंह विराजता है वो जगह सिंहासन बन जाती है जिस जगह सफलता विराजती हैं वो जगह इतिहास बन जाती है । A lunatic person always engraves  a golden history   1. unless/until इसका अर्थ होगा जबतक नहीं ।इनके बाद कभी भी not नहीं आयेगा और will नहीं आयेगा until का प्रयोग समय की शर्त के लिए होता हैं और unless का प्रयोग किसी भी शर्त के लिए होता है । Future indefinite+unless/until+present indefinite  Unless/until----जब तक नहीं  इसके बाद not/will नहीं आयेगा इसके पहले वाले वाक्य में will आयेगा। 1.i will beat you unless you obey me  2.he will cry unless you give him an ice cream Example 1.i will not comply with your orders unless you Grease my palm. मैं तुम्हारे आदेशों का पालन नहीं करूंगा जब तक तुम मेरी मुठ्ठी गर्म नहीं करोंगे  Comply with/abide by  2.he will not probe this cold blooded murder unless you order him sternly /strictly वह इस सोची समझी गई हत्या की जांच नहीं...
Read more

Corner stone class no.2

    Topic---present continuous By adv.pankaj joshi इस काल में घटनाएं व‌र्तमान में घटित हो रही होती है Sub+is/am/are+V4+object V4----v1+ing----going,sleeping,eating, writing etc. यदि he,she,it,any singular कोई काम वर्तमान में कर रहा है तो is+v4 आयेगा यदि  you ,we ,they,any plural कोई काम वर्तमान में कर रहा है तो are+v4 आयेगा यदि I कोई काम वर्तमान में कर रहा है तो  am+V4 आयेगा  Sub+is/am/are+not+V4+oB ENGLISH   1.my choleric father is smoking Hubble bubble on cot in a commodious field. 2. Your diligent mother is grinding wheat with a quern in wee hours 3.my impish children are playing hide and seek game in searing sun 🌞. 4.my boozer neighbour is drinking like a fish 🐠 adjacent a sappy garden . 5.a  mendicant is grovelling before a rich person for two square meal a day . 6.a child labourer is work in a precarious industry for his bread and butter . 7.i am assaying of concrete proofs to send him gallows . 8.you are sacking him due to his laxity and ...
Read more

Corner stone class no.1

Image
      Topic no.1 ----tense no.1---present indefinite Sub+v1/v5+object ---affirmative sentence Sub+does not/do not+v1+object-----negative sentence  Explanation ---जब कर्ता he/she/it/any singular हो और वाक्य सकारात्मक हो तो v5  आयेगा   जब कर्ता he/she/it/any singular हो और वाक्य नकारात्मक हो तो  does not+v1आयेगा  1.He/she /it/any singular ---v5/does not+v1 V5---v1+es/s ********************** जब कर्ता I/you/we/they/any plural  हो और वाक्य सकारात्मक हो तो v1आयेगा और वाक्य नकारात्मक हो तो donot+v1 आयेगा । 2.you/we/they/I/any plural---v1/do not+v1 Simple sentences  1.an adroit doctor treats the patients in an expensive hospital. 2.the theist people worship in edifice temple. 3.a farmer/tiller reaps the crops with a sickle . 4.my neighbour sells spurious ghee to make a quick buck . 5.the people stroll in sappy garden in wee hours . 6.the children prank in jampacked class . 7. My friends toil from dawn to dusk to get the first rank /take the 🍰 ...
Read more