RJS TEST PAPER 2

 .

1. Section 10 CPC deals with:

A. Res judicata

B. Stay of suit

C. Place of suing

D. Foreign judgments

2. Section 10 CPC is commonly known as:

A. Rule of res judicata

B.   Estoppel 

C. Constructive res judicata

D.Res sub  judice 

3. For Section 10 CPC to apply, the previously instituted suit must be:

A. Finally decided

B. Instituted 

C. Pending 

D. Withdrawn

4. Section 10 CPC bars the court from:

A. Instituting a suit

B. Proceeding with the trial of the subsequent suit

C. Filing a written statement

D. Issuing summons in every case

5. Section 11 CPC embodies the principle of:

A. Res sub judicata

B. Res judice

C. Caveat emptor

D. Estoppel by deed

6. The general requirement under Section 11 CPC is that the matter must have been:

A. Merely alleged

B. Heard and finally decided

C. Mentioned in a notice

D. Referred to arbitration only

7. The doctrine of constructive res judicata is provided in:

A. Explanation I to Section 11

B. Explanation IV to Section 11

C. Section 12

D. Section 14

8. Res judicata generally applies between:

A. Any two strangers

B. The same parties or persons claiming under them, litigating under the same title

C. Only the State and citizens

D. Only criminal litigants

9. Section 11 CPC requires the former court to have been:

A. A competent court

B. A police station

C. A private mediator in every case

D. A revenue officer in every case

10. Section 12 CPC provides that:

A. A fresh suit is always allowed

B. Where a plaintiff is precluded by rules from instituting a further suit, the plaintiff cannot institute it

C. All suits must be stayed

D. Foreign judgments are conclusive

11. Section 12 CPC is concerned with:

A. Bar to further suit

B. Appeals to the Supreme Court

C. Execution of decrees only

D. Temporary injunctions only

12. Section 13 CPC deals with:

A. Stay of suit

B. When foreign judgment is not conclusive

C. Res judicata

D. Jurisdiction of Indian courts only

13. A foreign judgment is not conclusive under Section 13 if it:

A. Is from a foreign court

B. Has been pronounced by a court without competent jurisdiction

C. Is written in English

D. Is a civil judgment

14. Which of the following is an exception under Section 13 CPC?

A. Judgment given on the merits

B. Judgment founded on an incorrect view of international law or refusal to recognise Indian law where applicable

C. Judgment from a competent court in every case

D. Judgment accepted by both parties

15. A foreign judgment obtained by fraud is:

A. Always conclusive

B. Not conclusive under Section 13

C. Automatically an Indian decree

D. Always an arbitral award

16. Section 13 CPC contains how many principal exceptions, clauses (a) to (f)?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

17. Section 14 CPC creates a presumption regarding:

A. Every foreign law

B. Foreign judgments, upon production of a certified copy

C. All oral evidence

D. Every foreign decree as automatically executable

18. Under Section 14 CPC, the presumption of jurisdiction is:

A. Irrebuttable

B. Rebuttable

C. Applicable only to criminal judgments

D. A guarantee of execution

19. Sections 13 and 14 CPC primarily concern:

A. Foreign judgments

B. Domestic appeals

C. Execution of every Indian decree

D. Pleadings only

20. A foreign judgment is conclusive under Section 13 only if:

A. It satisfies the statutory requirements and none of the exceptions applies

B. It is automatically registered in India

C. It is issued by any foreign authority

D. It concerns property alone


Written paper 

 

Q1.

Explain the doctrine of Res Sub Judice under Section 10 of the CPC. What are the essential conditions for the application of this section? Illustrate your answer with suitable examples.

Q2

Define Res Judicata under Section 11 of the CPC. Explain its essential conditions, object and applicability with the help of relevant landmark judgments.

Q3.

Explain the principle laid down under Section 12 of the CPC. What is the effect of a rule prohibiting a plaintiff from instituting a further suit in respect of a particular subject matter? Give suitable examples.

Q4.

What is a foreign judgment? Explain the circumstances in which a foreign judgment is not conclusive under Section 13 of the CPC. Also explain the presumption regarding foreign judgments under Section 14 with suitable examples.

Q5.

Explain Section 15 of the CPC. Why must every suit be instituted in the court of the lowest grade competent to try it? Discuss the object of this provision and illustrate your answer with examples.

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