ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

FARMER AND FIELD 1.CARL/CULTIVATOR+PEASANT+TILLER  2.sow seeds  in wee hours. 3.give fodder to his cattle 4.wear turban and loin cloth 5.smoke bidi that is  DELETERIOUS +inimical+DETRITUS+injurious +harmful+detrimental to health 6.take siesta and slumber on cot  7 . conducive to health  8.in break fast eat Musty+rancid +putrid+stale +chapathi with chilled whey and onion 9.he is founder of feast Diligent+persevere+ SEDULOUS+busy+assiduous+agile+ industrious 10.reap crops with sickle  11.in searing+scorching +sweltering sun 12.live in mud house 13.gratify+sate+satiate/satisfy with life 14.her wife is weal and woe companion 15.share grief and grievance  Z16.busy as bee from dawn to dusk/around a clock  17.splurge+dissipate+squander+play ducks and drakes on social rituals  18.comply with/abide by--- Customs+mores+convensitions 19.he is down to earth  20.dovish+placid+cool as cucumber 21.face  Lack+dearth+paucity+scarcity of water 22.from tip to toe/head over ear --debt 23.ss---mess---pm Sc

  1.यदि वाक्य का structure निम्न प्रकार का हो तो उसकी passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी। 1.sub+believe/know/consider/think/say/+that+clause 1.यदि वाक्य present or past में है तो केवल it is +V3 or it was+V3 लिखा जायेगा। 1.everyone know that the educational system is bad. It is known that the educational system is bad  2.they  believed that Mr.sharma was ribald. It was believed that Mr.Sharma was ribald. ******** दूसरे तरीके से passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी That तक वाक्य  अपरिवर्तित रहेगा उसके बाद वाले वाक्य में V3 or to be आयेगा। 1.people say that he is a brigand He is said to be a brigand. 2.the student consider that the teachers are wise  The teachers are considered to be wise ******* यदि वाक्य का structure निम्न प्रकार का हो तो passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी 1.sub +verb +that+ clause इस ‌ वाक्य में  that +sub+verb को हटाकर to लिखना है। इस वाक्य में  want or like आयेगा 1.she wants that she should be respected. She wants to be respected. 2.veena likes that she should not be insulted . Veena likes no

1.यदि वाक्य what,how much ,how many से शुरू हो तो उनकी passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी 1.what does she eat  वह क्या खाती है । What is eaten by her 2.what has he done उसने क्या किया है What has been done by him 3.what were you doing तुम क्या कर रहे थे What was being done by you 4.how many books do you read तुम कितनी किताबें पढ़ते हो How many books are read by you 5.how much milk have you drink तुमने कितना दुध‌ पिया है  How much milk has been drunk by you 2.यदि वाक्य में  which or whom का प्रयोग हो तो उनकी passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी 1.which की passive दो प्रकार बनेगी 1.which teacher taught you तुम्हें कौनसा शिक्षक पढ़ाता है A.by which teacher were you taught B.which teacher were you taught by 2.which girl loves Mukesh मुकेश किस लड़की से प्यार करता है A by which girl is Mukesh loved B.which girl is Mukesh loved by Whom की passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी Whom did you laught at तुम किस पर हंसे थे  Whom was laughed at by you Whom will you murder तुमने किसकी हत्या करोगे Who will be murdered by you Whom

  Passive voice part 4 1.यदि वाक्य मे made जाये तो उसकी passive में to आयेगा और by sub नहीं आयेगा। 1.i made him  repair my watch मैंने उससे अपनी घड़ी ठीक करवाई थी  He was made to repair my watch. 2.Ram made him paint his house. राम ने उससे अपना मकान पेंट करवाया था He was made to paint his house 3.she made him write a letter. उसने उससे एक पत्र लिखवाया था He was made to write a letter 4.he made the hooligans beat him उसने उसको गुंडों से पिटवाया था  The hooligans was made to beat him ****** यदि वाक्य  में ask का प्रयोग हो तो उस वाक्य में दुसरे वाक्य की passive नहीं होगी और पहले वाक्य में by sub नही आयेगा। 1.i asked Rani if she kneaded the flour. मैंने ‌रानी से पुछा यदि उसने आटा गूंथ लिया था Rani was asked if she kneaded the flour 2.he asked me when I would Pawn my field. उसने मुझसे पूछा मैंने अपना खेत गिरवी कब रखा था I was asked when I would Pawan my field . ****** 3.यदि वाक्य में दो object हो तो सजीव और निर्जीव दोनो में से किसी को भी लेकर passive बनाई जा सकती है। 1.he gave me a torn wall

  Theme of 🔥 fire 1house 🏡----engulf with fire Lurid flames+inferno+ conflagration  2.lurid flames -----emanate  3.mud house 🏡/thatch house----hem in fire 4.the people -----running ---helter ---skelter  5.the people---squirm +yell+squint --- 6.the people ----douse+put out+extinguish 7.all the things ----gut/reduce to ashes 8.dire (consequence +aftermath+repercussion) 🪃 9.deliquency+dereliction+ cavalier +laxity+non chalant+recklessness . 10.perplex/puzzle+confound+bewilder 11.the people become roofless 12.nag+cavil/carp +pick holes in another coat 13.pine for ----comestible things  and potable water 14.altruist+benevolent+generous+magnanimous+ benign ------succour 15.look for ---pellucid+crystal 🔮 clear +serene 

  Passive part 3 1.infinitive की passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी । Is/am/are+to +v1-----is/am/are+to be+V3 Was/were+to+v1 Was/were+to be+V3 1.i am to humiliate him. मुझे उसका अपमान करना है He is to be humiliated by me 2.they are to ensnare an absconder उनको एक भगोड़े को जाल में फंसाना है  An absconder is to be ensnared by them 3.we were to demolish his ramshackle house. हमको उनके  टुटा फुटा मकान ढहाना था His ramshackle house was to be demolished by us ******* 2.यदि वाक्य में आदेश‌ होतो passive you are ordered to से बनेगी  1.get out of this office You are ordered to get out of this office 2.bring some glasses of water You are requested to bring some glasses of water 3.यदि वाक्य whoसे शुरू हो तो by whom से passive बनेगी 1.who robbed this bank इस बैंक को किसने लुटा था By whom was this bank robbed 2.who tore a page from your slender diary तुम्हारी पतली डायरी से एक पेज किसने फाड़ा था  By whom was a page  torn from your slender diary 4.यदि वाक्य में मानसिक क्रिया हो‌तो by sub कभी नहीं आयेगा। 1.yo

Passive part 2 1.यदि वाक्य में आदेश‌‌ या प्रार्थना ‌होतो उसकी passive   में let आयेगा। दरवाजा खोलो‌ 1. Open the door Let the door be opened . खिड़की बंद करो  2.shut the window Let the window be shut Shut.shut.shut  बच्चों को  डांटो  3.scold the children Let the children be scolded 2.यदि वाक्य में सुझाव हो तो उसमें should be +V3 आयेगा गरीब की मदद करो  1. Help the poor  the poor should be helped. सच बोलो‌ 2.speak the truth The truth should be spoken  अपनी कार धीरे चलाओ  3.drive you car slow Your car should be driven slow  3.यदि वाक्य में request हो तो वाक्य you are requested to से शुरु होगा। कृपया मेरे कपड़े सिलो  1.please sew my torn clothes You are requested to sew my torn clothes कृपया मेरा नया लैपटाप लौटा दो  2.kindly return my nascent lap top  You are requested to return my nascent lap top. 4.यदि वाक्य में it is time का प्रयोग होता उस वाक्य में  for or to be +V3 आयेगा। यह अच्छा समय है आफिस खोलने का  1.it is time to open the office. It is time for the office to be opened यह अच्छा समय