ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

  AI AND JUDICIARY PART 4 कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता न्यायपालिका के स्वरूप को तेजी से बदल रही है। यह विशाल विधिक सामग्री का त्वरित विश्लेषण, प्रासंगिक निर्णयों की खोज और न्यायिक प्रशासन को अधिक दक्ष बनाने में सहायक है। किंतु न्याय केवल तथ्यों और आंकड़ों का गणित नहीं है। न्यायिक विवेक में संवैधानिक मूल्यों, मानवीय संवेदना, निष्पक्षता और परिस्थितियों की सूक्ष्म समझ आवश्यक है। कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता में त्रुटि, पक्षपात, गोपनीयता-भंग और अपारदर्शी निर्णय जैसी चुनौतियाँ भी हैं। अतः AI को न्यायाधीश का विकल्प नहीं, बल्कि सहायक उपकरण माना जाना चाहिए। तकनीक न्याय की गति बढ़ाए, परंतु न्याय की आत्मा—मानव विवेक और संवेदना—सदैव सर्वोपरि रहे।

 Question 7 explain section 168,169 and 170 of Indian contract act  Section 168 – Rights of Finder of Goods When a person finds someone else's goods, he gets certain rights as a finder of goods . The finder can keep the goods safely and can ask the owner to pay the reasonable expenses incurred for preserving the goods and finding the owner. Example: A finds a gold chain on the road. He spends ₹2,000 to keep it safely and to find its owner. When the owner is found, A can ask the owner to pay the reasonable expenses. Section 169 – Right to Sell the Goods A finder of goods does not normally have an unlimited right to sell the goods. He can sell the goods only when the conditions given in Section 169 are fulfilled. For example: The owner cannot be found even after reasonable efforts; or The owner refuses to pay the lawful expenses; and The goods are in danger of perishing or losing most of their value, or the lawful charges have reached two-thirds of the value of the goods . Ex...

  B.A. LL.B. Second Semester — Short Answer Question Question: Explain the provisions relating to the rights of a finder of goods under Sections 168 and 169 and the particular lien of a bailee under Section 170 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Distinguish between the right of a finder to retain goods and the right to sell goods . Answer: Section 168: A finder of goods has the rights and responsibilities of a bailee. He may retain the goods until he receives compensation for expenses incurred in preserving the goods and finding the owner, subject to the provisions of the section. Section 169: A finder may sell the goods in the circumstances prescribed by the section, particularly where the owner cannot be found with reasonable diligence or refuses to pay the lawful charges, and the statutory requirements relating to the value or condition of the goods are satisfied. Section 170: A bailee who has rendered services involving labour or skill in respect of the goods may retain...

    Section 181 .Appointment of relief or compensation obtained by such suit --whatever is obtained by way of relief or compensation in any such suit shall as between the bailor and the bailee ,be dealt with according to their respective interest.  Section 182."Agent" and "Principal" defined --an agent is a person employed to do any act for another or to represent another in dealings with third person.the person  for whom such act is done or who is so represented is called the principal . National textile corporation ltd. Versus Naresh kumar badi kumar jangand  National clothes corporation versus Naresh kumar  National cloths corporation is not assumed agent of central government because it is not agent of central government because it is not government nor government department. Land mark case  Unit trust of India versus Ravindra Kumar Shukla  A cheque was sent by unit trust of India through post office .but cheque was not got .here post office i...

 Preposition  For किसी उद्देश्य को बताने‌ के लिए इसका प्रयोग होगा।इसका अर्थ होगा के लिए इसके ‌बाद‌ कभी भी verb नहीं आयेगा। 1. I am earning hefty salary for my family  2.the soldiers "die in harness "for our nation. 3.you will have to  tender your resignation for your self respect  To के बाद verb आती है  For के बाद noun / pronoun आता है  2. Of का प्रयोग का के की का संबध‌ बताने लिए किया जाता है  1.  The people of this village are extremely orthodox  2.the soldiers of Pakistan are exorbitant coward . 3.the car of my neighbour is excessive wonky . 3. Off इसका प्रयोग किसी चीज के अलग होने के अर्थ में किया जाता है। 1.,my mother is peeling off oranges on cot . 2.my sister was chopping off vegetables in the shade of tree . 4.into जब कोई वस्तु या व्यक्ति अपनी जगह बदलता है तो into का प्रयोग होगा  1.he had jumped into a river to commit suicide but some people had rescued him at the last moment  2.the robbers was barging into a bank to...

  Question Explain the duties and liabilities of a bailee under Sections 148, 149, 150, 151 and 152 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Discuss the essentials of delivery to a bailee, disclosure of defects in goods, and the standard of care required from a bailee. Answer Section 148 – Bailment: Bailment means the delivery of goods by one person, called the bailor , to another person, called the bailee , for some purpose, upon a contract that the goods shall be returned or otherwise disposed of according to the directions of the bailor when the purpose is accomplished. Section 149 – Delivery to bailee: The delivery of goods to the bailee may be made by anything which has the effect of putting the goods in the possession of the intended bailee or a person authorised by him. Section 150 – Bailor's duty to disclose faults: The bailor is bound to disclose to the bailee any faults in the goods bailed which materially interfere with their use or expose the bailee to extraordinary risks. If ...