ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

  1.an agreement is restraint of trade is void explain the statement stating exception any  Every agreement which restrain to do any lawful trade then such agreements are void . according section 27 no person can restrain any body to do any legal or lawful trade every person has freedom to do any trade and commerce .so no person can restrain a person from exercising a right . Case law ---- two shopkeepers had entered into an agreement that one shopkeepers had left that place then another shopkeeper will give handsome money to him .the second shopkeeper had left that place .but first shopkeeper did not give him money .this agreement is void due to restrain in business Case law ---a dealer of combs entered into agreement with anothers comb makers .that they will sell combs to him and to his heirs after his death .this agreement is void . Exception  If any person sells his business with goodwill then buyer can impose some restrictions over him then seller cannot carry same b...

   Sub+will have to+v1+ob Ob+will have to be +V3+by sub  करना पड़ेगा  भविष्य काल‌मे कोई काम मजबुरीवश किया जाता है तो‌ इस नियम का प्रयोग ‌करते है ।जिसका  अर्थ होता है ‌करना पडेगा । ********** Sentences  1.the Government will have to take stern and significant steps to wipe out soaring terrorism. 2.i will have to  get dizzy height despite too many obstacles in my life . abysmal poverty is the biggest obstruction  in life  3.my boozer neighbour will have to shun dipsomania it come rain or shine .he has suffered from fatal disease. 4.the police will have to keep vigil over his whereabouts to nab him . 5.my  dastard brother will have to retract from his testimony due to their threat/intimidation . 6.you will have to fawn /flatter me to garner my abundant opulence . opulence is human fraility. 7.the Government will have to step up /beef up security to prevent terrorist attack . 8.your miser owner will have curtail your meagre salary ...

  Today question  1.minor 's agreement are void .discuss? A minor is person who is not major . according the Indian majority act 1875 a minor is a person who has not completed 18 years of age .so a person becomes major on completing age of 18 years . according guardians and wards act 1980 a person must attain 21 years for major  An agreement with a minor is void . Answer agreement with a minor is void ab initio .it does not create any legal right and obligation between the connected parties . Case mohori bibi versus Dharmodas Ghose  X is minor whose borrowed 20,000/ from Y .and mortgaged his land to Y as security .when X became major he filed a suit to declare this mortgage deed void .the court was held that the mortgage by minor was void and Y was not entitled to recover his money . 2.no rectification after attaining majority  A minor cannot ratify his agreement when he attains age of majority.because a void agreement cannot be rectified. Case law Arumugan vers...

   Corner stone  class no.29 करना पड़ा था  Sub+had to+v1+object Active voice Ob+had to be+V3+by sub. भुतकाल की मजबुरी को दिखाने के लिए इसका प्रयोग किया जाता है। Note ----जब कोई काम भुतकाल में इच्छा से किया जाता है तो had+V3 or V2 का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जब कोई काम मजबुरीवश किया जाता है तो had to+v1 का प्रयोग होता है और passive voice में had to be+V3 का‌ प्रयोग होता है । 1.मुझे एक मोबाइल खरीदना पड़ा था  I had to purchase a mobile  Mobile had to be purchased by me. 2.मैंने एक मोबाइल खरीदा था I purchased a mobile /I had purchased a mobile  *******************  1.मेरी रूढ़िवादी मानसिकता के कारण मुझे  रत्नों और राशियों पर भरोसा करना पड़ा था । I had to rely on trinkets and zodiac due to my orthodox mentality  2.मेरे अंगुठाछाप भाई को  अपनी मजबूरी के कारण विचित्र माहौल में ढलना पड़ा था । My thumb impressor brother had to acclimatize to bizarre scenario due to his compulsion. 3.मुझे मेरे लडाकु पड़ोसी से मनमुटाव मिटाने पड़े थे वह मेरे लिए गले...

  Today question  What is declartory decrees ? Essential of a declaratory suit ? Answer  The declartory decrees is order which declares the right of the plaintiff.this declaration is done by court to declare the rights of plaintiff .declaratory decrees is given in section 35 of SRA when plaintiff is denied for his right .when he is entitled to that rights .he will take shelter of court to declare his rights this is known as declaratory suit . There are four essential elements which are following  1.the plaintiff was entitled to any legal character or any right to any property  2.the defendant had denied or he was planning to deny the rights of plaintiff  3.if plaintiff was entitled to that right the declaratory suit must determine the rights of plaintiff  4.in this suit plaintiff cannot demand any relief except for his right . Landmark judgement  State of M.P. VERSUS Khan Bhadur and company . The court observed that relief of declaration will be g...

  Today question  1.what do you mean by discharge of contract.describre all the situation in which a contract may be discharged  Answer  Discharge of a contract means termination of the contractual relation between the parties..when right and obligation of contract has been ended .this is known as discharges  from a contract. A contract may be discharged in following conditions  1.by performance  2. By agreement or consent  3.by lapse of time 4.by operation of law 5.by impossibility of performance  6.by breach  1.discharge by performance If both parties perform their obligations then they will discharge from contract .this performance may be actual or attempted performance . 2.discharge by agreement  If both parties will relinquish their rights and obligations by an agreement .this is known as discharge from a contract .the parties may agree to terminate the existence of contract by one of the following ways. A.novation ---novation ...

    Corner stone class no.33. Must ---यह modal बाध्यता दिखाता है । Sub+must /must not+v1+ob. Ob+must not be/must be+V3+by sub ********** 1.फायेदेमंद नीतीयो को बढ़ती मंहगाई को कम करना ही चाहिए ।बढ़ती मंहगाई देश को अंदर ही अंदर खोखला  कर रही है। The lucrative policies must lessen soaring dearness .mushrooming dearness is undermining our country  2.उसके लापरवाह भाई को सख्त नियमों पालन करना ही चाहिए वह जानबूझकर सख्त नियमों को तोड़ता है। His lax brother must comply with stern rules he violates stringent rules deliberately. 3.उसके जिद्दी भाई को अपनी जिद छोड़ देनी ही चाहिए ।‌बेतुकी जिद हमेशा बर्बादी का कारण होती है। His obstinate brother must give up his obstinacy . ridiculous stubbornness is always reason of destruction  FARM 4.तुमहारे बहादुर भाई को मुसीबतों का डटकर मुकाबला करना ही चाहिए । दुर्भाग्य जीवन का एक अभिन्न अंग है। Your brave brother must take bull by horns . misfortune is part and parcel of life . MAC  5.बिना पुख्ता सबुतो के तुम्हें उस पर दोष नहीं लगान...