Today question

 Exception of the rule of privity of contract 


1.beneficiary in case of trust

A beneficiary is not party to a contract but he can enforce the contract for his own benefit.

Case law 

x transferred certain property to Y for benefit of Z .here Z can enforce the contract although he is not party of contract 

2.in the case of partition or other family arrangements 

When the case related with partion or some family arrangements.in such case the third party can file a suit for his benefit .

Shuppu anmal versus subramanian 

In partition deed two brothers agreed to pay 300/ per month in equal shares .the brothers refused to pay the amount .the mother can file a suit to get maintenance.

3.a principal can file a suit in any contract .which had been made by his agent . although he is not party of contract a principal can file a suit .


3.agreement creating a charge on immovable property 

Khawaja mohammed v/s hussaini begum 

The father of bride groom enters into an agreement with father of bride H.he agrees to pay 1500/ permonth to H.he created charge on property for this purpose.this money had not been given .in this case bride H can file a suit to get money 


4.where a promise is made in marriage settlement 

Where an agreement is made in connection with marriage and a provision is made for the benefit of a person .then third person can file a suit for his benefit 


5.where a contract is transferred in favour of another person 

When a contract is transferred from one person to another person.then transferee can enforce the contract although he is not party of contract 

Example -----A draws a bill on B and B accepted .A endorse that bill in favour of C .

On due date C can recover the bill amount from B . although he is stranger to the contract 


7.acknoledgement of payment 

A party makes payment to B for the third party C .here C can file a suit  to get money although he is not party of the contract 



English

Ravi kumar 

Production Manager 

ABC Ltd.

21 ,Rampura  ,Jaipur 302012

abc@gmail.com

9728133334

25th December 2025 

Arun Mehta 

Zerobic Pvt.Ltd.

F-19 khatipura jaipur -302012 

Dear Arjunji 

I am safe and sound here and hope same for there that I am writing this letter to inquire about this product and services your company offers .our company wants to expand our products and we are interested in exploring potential collaboration with reliable suppliers.

You can provide  us more information about the range of products, pricing structure, minimum order quantities any terms of partnership.

We would like to arrange a meeting to discuss over this matter .let us know your availability for the coming weeks .we look forward to possibility of working together with you.

Thank you for your time and consideration 


Your sincerely 

Ravi kumar 



Notice 

Gdg public school 

Puna

Notice 

25th December 2025

Sale of old spoils goods 

Students are informed that our school is organising a sale of its old sports goods like cricket bats , badminton and lawn teams rackets and foot balls in the games room on 25 December 2025 .those students who are interested in purchasing these goods .they can visit sports room .

Rohit 

Sports secretary 



Idioms 

1.to play dukes and drakes


2.to take the bull by horns 


3.to move heaven and earth


4. Keep at bay 


5.like a cat on hot bricks 


6. Cock and bull story 


7.cry for moon 


8.pros and cons


9.out of questions 


10.in the nick of time 


Synonyms 

Maiden speech --first speech

Coarse ---rough

Impetus ---accelerated growth

Feasible ----practical

Barren ---unproductive

Meek ----submissive

Aversion ---dislike

Blister ----wound

Embrace ---accept 








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