Today question
Exception of the rule of privity of contract
1.beneficiary in case of trust
A beneficiary is not party to a contract but he can enforce the contract for his own benefit.
Case law
x transferred certain property to Y for benefit of Z .here Z can enforce the contract although he is not party of contract
2.in the case of partition or other family arrangements
When the case related with partion or some family arrangements.in such case the third party can file a suit for his benefit .
Shuppu anmal versus subramanian
In partition deed two brothers agreed to pay 300/ per month in equal shares .the brothers refused to pay the amount .the mother can file a suit to get maintenance.
3.a principal can file a suit in any contract .which had been made by his agent . although he is not party of contract a principal can file a suit .
3.agreement creating a charge on immovable property
Khawaja mohammed v/s hussaini begum
The father of bride groom enters into an agreement with father of bride H.he agrees to pay 1500/ permonth to H.he created charge on property for this purpose.this money had not been given .in this case bride H can file a suit to get money
4.where a promise is made in marriage settlement
Where an agreement is made in connection with marriage and a provision is made for the benefit of a person .then third person can file a suit for his benefit
5.where a contract is transferred in favour of another person
When a contract is transferred from one person to another person.then transferee can enforce the contract although he is not party of contract
Example -----A draws a bill on B and B accepted .A endorse that bill in favour of C .
On due date C can recover the bill amount from B . although he is stranger to the contract
7.acknoledgement of payment
A party makes payment to B for the third party C .here C can file a suit to get money although he is not party of the contract
English
Ravi kumar
Production Manager
ABC Ltd.
21 ,Rampura ,Jaipur 302012
abc@gmail.com
9728133334
25th December 2025
Arun Mehta
Zerobic Pvt.Ltd.
F-19 khatipura jaipur -302012
Dear Arjunji
I am safe and sound here and hope same for there that I am writing this letter to inquire about this product and services your company offers .our company wants to expand our products and we are interested in exploring potential collaboration with reliable suppliers.
You can provide us more information about the range of products, pricing structure, minimum order quantities any terms of partnership.
We would like to arrange a meeting to discuss over this matter .let us know your availability for the coming weeks .we look forward to possibility of working together with you.
Thank you for your time and consideration
Your sincerely
Ravi kumar
Notice
Gdg public school
Puna
Notice
25th December 2025
Sale of old spoils goods
Students are informed that our school is organising a sale of its old sports goods like cricket bats , badminton and lawn teams rackets and foot balls in the games room on 25 December 2025 .those students who are interested in purchasing these goods .they can visit sports room .
Rohit
Sports secretary
Idioms
1.to play dukes and drakes
2.to take the bull by horns
3.to move heaven and earth
4. Keep at bay
5.like a cat on hot bricks
6. Cock and bull story
7.cry for moon
8.pros and cons
9.out of questions
10.in the nick of time
Synonyms
Maiden speech --first speech
Coarse ---rough
Impetus ---accelerated growth
Feasible ----practical
Barren ---unproductive
Meek ----submissive
Aversion ---dislike
Blister ----wound
Embrace ---accept
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