ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

  1.the government .............to raise the electricity generated from nuclear plants since 2020. A.has been hoping B.is hoping C.had been hoping D.hopes Hope+doubt/dislike+like 2.Mohan wishes he ..........rich. A.is B.was C.were D.will be 3.if you ..............,........me in hours of need ,I will never forget you. A.will ,stand by  B .no word,stand by C.will,stand for D.no word,stand to  4.........manager like his family members ............ problems . A.the,is having B.the ,has C.zero article ,has D.the ,was having  5.you .........not .........parents .......... A.can ,look down into,advise B.must ,look down upon,advice C.may ,look down for ,advise D.must  ,look down  upon,advices 6..............you like to read ..........Gita. A.could ,the B.would,the C.can,the D.may, the 7.you .................the class when you have completed.........test A.may left,the B.may leave,the C.may be left,a D.may left ,zero Article  8.i .........go to the doctor becau...

  Infinitive ----to+v1 को infinitive कहा जाता है जिसका अर्थ होता है ने के लिए। 1.i do odd jobs to earn my bread and butter. 2.she goads her hubby to grind her own axe. Goad+incite+instigate+abet Serve your purpose Feather your own nest 3.you should rummage his house to locate coffer 4.they will abduct a roly poly child to demand hefty ransom. 5.i will buy a dagger to lunge at him in dark pitch night ******** 2.is/am/are+to +v1---करना है Was/were+to+v1 ----करना था  1.i am to accomplish my task till 5 pm 2.he is to stash away treasure trove to bluff the docile villagers 3.he was to mug up a ramble essay for IMPENDING competition. Learn by heart+cram+rote+mug up 3.Infinitive को वाक्य शुरू करने के लिए किया जाता है  1.to backbite of others is a mortal sin. 2.to tease a parrot is  reli c of prankishness. 3.to smoke Hubble bubble is detrimental to health. DELETERIOUS+inimical+detrimental+injurious+harmful+DETRITUS  4.let के बाद to नहीं आयेगा  1.let me probe this c...

  Direct to indirect 1.my me we us our बदलेगा reporting verb के  subject के अनुसार 2. You ,you your reporting verb के object अनुसार बदलेगा  3.he his him she her her they their them its ये नहीं बदलेंगे  Says to /say to होगा तो tells or tell में बदलेगा। 4.यदि reporting verb present or future है तो reporting speech का tense नही बदलेगा  He says to me ,"I scold him." He tells me that he scolds him. 2. He says to him ,"you sell your house ." He tells him that he sells his house 3.he says  to  me,"he drinks booze." He tells me that he drinks booze ********** 2.tesnse. बदलने का नियम निम्न हैं 1.v1/v5------v2 2.is/am/are+v4------was/were+V4 3.has/have+v3----had+V3 4.has/have+been---had been+v4 5.v2-----had+V3 6.was/were+V4-----had been+V4 --------- Modal  बदलने का नियम Will ----would Shall/---would/should  Can----could May----might  ****"*** शब्द बदलने के नियम This ---that Here----there Now---then These---those Yesterday ---the previous day ...

Topic ---participle 1.जब  verb. की  ing form  से। Noun  पहले आकर उसकी विशेषता बतायें तो present participle  कहलाता है. 1.एक शिकारी ने उड़ते हुए पक्षी को तीर से मारा। 2.उसने एक रोते हुए बच्चे को खुश करने के लिए एक टुटा फुटा खिलौना दिया। 2. जब एक काम को समाप्त बताना  हो उस काम को present participle से शुरू किया जाता है । 1.a monk crushed a crawling  snake. 2.some hoodlums had kidnapped a  playing child  1.उसके हाथ पैर  बांध कर ,उसकी तिजौरी को लुट लिया  गया। 2  चुनाव में हेराफेरी करके ,मुझे चुनावो‌ में किसी ना किसी तरह हरा दिया गया 1.Barging into my house,they beaten us black and blue 2.drinking like a fish ,he caroused at  Carfax. 3.catch+find+leave के बाद अगला शब्द present participle आयेगा। 1.मैने उसे ‌ चट्टान के पीछे अफीम खाते‌ हुए पाया था । 2.उसने उसे विशाल ‌पेडो को‌ काटते हुए‌ छोड़ा था । 1.,I caught him molesting a gorgeous girl. 2.i found him lacing poison with his food  3.i left him altercating with his neigh...

  1.who की passive by whom से बनेगी  Who robbed this bank . By whom was this bank robbed  Who will abuse him By whom will he be abused ########## 2. यदि वाक्य की शुरुआत निम्न शब्दों से होता I believe/ I believed I know/I knew People think/people thought People say/people said ऐसे वाक्यों की passive दो प्रकार से बनेगी A. या तो उत्तर में is is believed आयेगा या it was believed आयेगा। B. उत्तर में thatके बाद V3 or to be आयेगा। 1. People say that Ram is a hermit. It is said that Ram is a hermit. 2.i know that you are a bandit You are known to be a bandit. ##### Made की passive  Hint इसकी passive v1से पहले to आयेगा और v1 से पहले वाले वाक्य की passive बनेगी और by sub नहीं आयेगा I made him write a letter. मैंने उससे एक पत्र लिखवाया ‌था  He was made to write a letter. 2.he made me paint his house I was made to paint his house. **** यदि वाक्य में advised का भाव हो‌तो you are advised toसे passive voice बनेगी  Take your medicine regularly You are advised to take ...

1.मेरे मेहनती  पापा खेत में दिन रात कड़ी मेहनत  toil करते हैं। 2.वह सुबह से शाम तक हुक्का Hubble bubble पीते हैं। Smoke 3.मेरी आस्तिक मां theist mother तपती दोपहरी में  in searing  sun सब्जियां काटती है। Chopp off  4.तुम उसको परेशान  Harrow नहीं करते हो फिर भी वह सुबह शाम तक रोती है। Weep 5. कच्ची बस्ती में रहने वाले  the shanty  dwellers शराब booze  पीते हैं 

Preposition  1.across इसका अर्थ होगा  उस पार 1.My sister lives across this shimmering river. 2.across का अर्थ होगा आर पार  Lal Bhadur Shastri used to swim across the river 3.across  का अर्थ होगा दोनों और She was puttin g  the shawl across her shoulder . 4.in front of/before सामने  A.my father is smoking Hubble bubble before us. B.she is dumping carrion in front of my house. 5.above का अर्थ होता है ठीक ऊपर The fan is above my head. 6.above का अर्थ होता है संख्या या मात्रा में अधिक  There are above fifty students in my class . 7.over का अर्थ होता है कहीं भी ऊपर An aeroplane is flying over the city. 8.over का अर्थ स्पर्श करते हुए होगा Please spread the cloth over the table  9.behind इसका अर्थ होगा पीछे  A thief is hiding behind a rock  He left nothing behind him 10.by/beside का अर्थ होता है बगल में  My sister is chanting hymn beside/by my mother 11.by का प्रयोग होता है निश्चित समय तक  The Rajdhani express will arrive here by ...