ENGLISH KA MAHASAGAR BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI

  Write synonyms of following 1.aversion+arrogant /haughty people  A.aggresion B.assertion C.dislike D.impudence 2.fatuous+a person who tries to fill a river with water  A.fastidious B.fantastic C.funny D.silly 3.propinquity+politics and crime  A.propensity B.prosperity C.nearness D.foresight 4.debacle+  on party in election ---gets  a few votes A.defeat  B.downfall C.discomfiture D.degeneration 5.ostracise+ in ancient time---backward and poor people A.banish B.belittle C.beguile D.besiege 6.coddle+mother  her child  A.huddle B.satisfy C.cosset  D.cheat 7.trite+life style of people in village  A.commonplace B.clever C.brief D.impudent 8.knave+molest the girls  A.emperor B.enchanter C.soldier D.scoundrel  9.frontier+soldiers---station  A.edge B.landmark C.boundary D.corner 10.abstain+from drinking booze  A insist B.persist C.refrain D.resist 11.prudent+Birbal  A.wise B.frank C.cunning D.severe 12.magnificent+sunset from bank of river A.magnanimous B.modest C.generous D.splendid 13.count

  1.यदि वाक्य में one of का प्रयोग हो तो उसके बाद  superlative degree का प्रयोग होता है और plural noun आती है और verb singular आती है  One of +superlative degree +plural noun+singular verb  1.मेरे पक्के दोस्तों में से कोई एक हमेशा पैसे का दिखावा करने के लिए मंहगे होटलों में रुकता है । 2.मेरे ज्ञानी शिक्षकों में से कोई एक हमको उज्जवल भविष्य बनाने के लिए प्रेरित करता है। More examples 1.one of my best friend is both a novelist and a poet of repute 2.one of candidates are competent enough to do this work. "**** मगर  one of के साथ who /which /that का प्रयोग हो तो verb plural आयेगी  One of +sd +plural noun +who/which+plural verb 1.राम छात्रों में सर्वाधिक ताकतवर है जो कुश्ती में तुमको पछाड़ देता है 2.मेरे  यह लड़ाकु पड़ोसी  लड़ाकू पड़ोसियों में से एक है जो सुबह से शाम तक  मुझसे लड़ाई झगड़ा कर रहा था। More examples 1.one of the issue whic was discussed in the meeting 2.he is one of those those students who hates Hubble bubble . ******* 3.many a के बाद दोनो singular आते हैं  1.बहुत से बच

  1.contrite +an innocent killed accidentally by you. A .regretful B.indifferent C.humble D.arrogant 2.annhiliate+any country after earthquake  A.deduce B.solve C.initiate D.destroy 3.eternal +the sun and the moon on earth  A.time being B.temporary C.forever D.short term 4.stroll +in garden---keep Hale and hearty A.walk B.jog C.trat D.gallop  5.persuade+any one ---to serve your purpose A.deter B.hinder C.coax D.restrain  6.belligerent+China/Pakistan  A.agreeable B.pleasant C.argumentative D.hostile 7.stuphor+passengers after massive collision  A.sensibility B.slumber C.liveliness D.consciousness 8.altrusistic+give fodder to the cattle at dusk  A.revengeful B.arrogant C.considerate D.philanthropic 9.pillage + somnath temple  A.bequeath B.consign C.entrust D.desecrate 10.diminish+ youth  A.prohibit B.shorten C.reduce D.worsen  11.conjecture +about rain  A truth B.bias C.knowledge D.guess 12.abandoned+lifted bikes after run out petrol  A.continued B.adopted C.initiated D.deserted 13.inter

  Direct to indirect narration part 3 1.यदि वाक्य में must वाला वाक्य हो तथा नैतिकता वाला वाक्य हो तो उसमें कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होगा 1.he said,"one must do one's duty ." He said that one must do  one's duty. 2.he said,"we must love our country." He said that we must love our country . 3.he said,"we must obey our parents. He said that we must obey our parents. ******* मगर must  वाला वाक्य साधारण हो तो में  had to /have to/had to/will have to/would have to में बदल जायेगा  1.she said,"I must go." She said that she had to go. 2.Priya said ,"I must do this work." Priya said that she had to do that work. ****** 3. यदि वाक्य में आशीर्वाद हो तो reporting verb wished/prayed/blessed में बदल जायेगा और अभिशाप है तो cursed में rv लिखी जायेगी। 1.he said,"may God bless you " He prayed that God might bless him  2.mother said to me,"may you live long!" Mother blessed me that I might live long. 3.they said to him,"may you die!&q

   1.यदि वाक्य में who,which आदि का प्रयोग हो तो verb निम्न प्रकार आयेगी। Who का अर्थ  जो यह वाक्य में कर्ता का काम करता है इसके बाद हमेशा verb आयेगी । इसके पहले कभी भी oc (him,her,me them,you)नहीं आयेगा Who से पहले जो आयेगा उसके अनुसार verb आयेगी। 1.यह मेरी कर्मठ बहन है जो सुबह से शाम तक कड़ी मेहनत करती है। 2.यह मेरा पड़ोसी हैं जो जेल मे सजा काट चुका है । More example  1.it is me who  abuse him in intoxication condition. 2.it is he who have beaten his wife black and blue without any rhyme and reason. 3.it is I who is moving heaven and earth to garner bull's eye . ******* 2.यदि वाक्य ‌कोई वस्तु दो भागों से मिल कर बनी होती है तो उस वस्तु के साथ plural verb आयेगी और यदि a pair लगा दिया जाये तो verb singular हो जायेगी A thing made two parts+plural verb  A pair +a thing made by two parts +singular verb Example Scissors,pliers,specs,socks,shoes,trousers,pants,jeans,goggles, binoculars tongs 1.तुमहारे    जुत्ते ‌रिमझिम बारिश  में भीग रहे हैं। 2.तुमने कैंची कहा रखी  है तुम्हारी लापरवाही औ

  VOCAB MAHASANGRAM PART 3 ******** WRITE SYNONYMS OF FOLLOWING WORDS 1.succumb +to death/odd circumstances  A.surrender B.uproot C.destroy  D.change 2.decipher +code of anything A.interpret B.create C.calculate D.interrogate 3.ostentatious +show money in plush marriage  A.showy B.sudden C.tasteful D.quick 4.succulent+mangoes in under a gargantua trees A.decent B.coarse C.juicy D.foul  5.munch+two square meal a day A.flew B.chew C.drew D.burp 6.detrimental+excessive booze /smoking Hubble bubble  A.friendly B.smart C.intellectuated D.harmful 7.slack+ domestic help who does not cook food timely  A.lively B.careless C.keen D.active 8.deviate+after collided a car with a Titanic tree  A.veer B.imitate C.replicate D.conform 9.ponder +over grave problem A.terminate B.agitate  C.celebrate D.meditate 10.commence+summer holidays A .start B shoot C.stand D.stop 11.abolish +fatal disease like corona  A.eliminate B.establish C.introduce D.continue 12.poignant + become IAS officer despite abysmal po

  Sub verb agreement part 1 1.यदि दो verb एक व्यक्ति और वस्तु को बतायें तो उनके साथ verb singular आती है। The +noun and noun-----singular verb 1.कवि और पेंटर  ब्रह्म मुहूर्त में मर गया है। 2.शिक्षक और वकील आने वाला चुनाव लड रहा है। 1.the sum and substance of this case are complicated. 2.the cricketer and film star were paying obeisance at shrine . 3.the Principal and motivational speaker has delivered an emphatic speech amid the people . ****** 2 .यदि दो पर्यायवाची and से जुड़े हों तो उनके साथ verb singular आयेगी। 1.उसकी बहादुरी और साहस की दिल खोल कर प्रंशसा की गयी है। 2.नफा और फायदा इस वैभवशाली व्यापार से बहुत ज्यादा है। 1.the scheme and plan of my life differs from your life 's 2.your honest and integrity has been commended lavishly ******* 3.दो शब्द एक दुसरे के  पर्यायवाची तो नहीं है मगर दोनों शब्द मिलकर एक idea or same meaning बतायें तो verb singular आयेगी। Noun1 and noun 2 ---एक अर्थ --verb singular  1.गाडी चलाना और शराब पीना दुर्घटना का प्रमुख कारण है। 2.काया और माया चार दिन

Write synonyms of following words 1.probe+a cold blooded murder A.search B.motivate C.invite D.push 2.clandestine+smoke Hubble bubble A.blatant B.ornate C.open D.undercover 3.suqalor+mind /intentions ----commit crimes A.treachery B.splendor C.luxury D.filthiness 4.fictitious+dowry case/rape case A.factual B.imaginary C.confirmed D.genuine 5.voracious+fox A greedy B.restrained C moderate D.truthful 6.garnish+a bride A.embellish B.wend C.blemish D.dismantle 7.perilous+blue whale game A.mingle B.conceal C.dangerous D.scheme 8.loathe +arrogant people A.entrench B.abhor C.abjure D.cleanliness 9.imbecile+who puts potatoes over tomatoes  SIMA D A.credible B.prudent C.dunce D.sage SIMA D 10.bafflement ---a rural dweller in city A.confusion B.pleasure C clarity D.cleanliness 11.startle+having seen someone's prodigy A.scarce B.humiliate C.surprise D.shame 12.sequestered+corona patients A.polished B.decorated C .secluded D .frequented 13.profuse+blood A meagre B . abundant C.limited D.consist

यदि वाक्य में said to  हो तो told  में बदल  जायेगा और tense बदलने के rule पहले वाले होंगे  1.she said to me, "I  complete my domestic chores." She told me she completed her domestic chores. 2.he said to him," you are  assaying of his latent talent.' He told him that he was assaying of his latent talent. 3.you said to them ,"I have exculpated a criminal". You told them that you had exculpated a criminal. 4.he said to them ,"I have been perjuring since cold blooded murder." He told them that he had been perjuring since cold blooded murder. 5. You said to us,"we assaulted them ruthlessly" You told us that you had assaulted them ruthlessly . 6.she said to me,"you were tearing your time." She told me that I had been tearing my tome . 1.tense or pronoun संबंधित उपरोक्त नियमों का पालन होगा। 2.conjuction if or whether आयेगा  3.interrogative sentence affirmative sentence में बदल‌ जायेगा। 4.Reporting verb asked में बदल‌ जायेगी **********

1.यदि अंदर I ,me,my ,we,us,our हो तो वह rv के sub. के अनुसार बदलेगा 2.अंदर you,you,your हो तो वह  rv के obj.के अनुसार बदलेगा। 3.यदि he his him she her her they their them it's हो तो  नहीं बदलेगा। 1.he says to me ,"I go to temple everyday ." He tells me that he goes to temple everyday. 2.you say to them,"I am buying a new house." You tell them that you are buying a new house 3.they  say to them,"we have  sold our house." They tell them that they have sold  their house. 4.she says to him," I will  lodge an FIR. she tells him that  she will lodge an FIR. ******** 1.i say to them,"you are confessing your guilt." I tell them that they are confessing their guilt 2.he says to us ,"you have abused me." He tells us that we have abused him. 3.she says to  him," you have sold your old bike." She tells him that he has  sold his old bike . **** He his him She her her They their them its नहीं बदलेगा। 1.you say to him ,"he is r

  Direct to indirect narration 1.Ram says to him,"he is a brigand." बाहर वाला reporting verb कहलाता  अंदर वाला reporting speech कहलाता है  2. 1.i ,we,us,our ,my ,me ---1st person 2.you,you,your ---2 nd person 3.he,his,him she her her they their them ---3 Rd person ****** Tense निम्न प्रकार से बदलेगा। 1.sub+v1/v5+ob. Sub+V2+ob. 2.sub+is/am/are+V4+ob Sub+was/were+V4+ob 3.sub+has/have+V3+ob. Sub+had+V3+ob 4.sub+has/have+been+V4+since/for+time Sub+had been+V4+ob.+since/for+time 5.sub+V2+ob Sub+had+V3+ob 6.sub+was/were+V4+ob Sub+had been +V4+ob ********"""""""""""" कुछ शब्द निम्न प्रकार से बदलेंगे  This---that Here---there Hither---thither Ago----before Today---that day Yesterday ---the previous day Last week ---the previous week Tomorrow ---the next day These---those Hence---thence Now ---then Thus ---so ****** Modal का indirect निम्न प्रकार होगा Will ---would Shall--would Can ---could May -might  ***** Rules--- 1.बाहर s

  VOCAB MAHASANGRAM BY ADV.PANKAJ JOSHI BY VOCAB MAHAGURU  ***************** Write synonyms of following words  1.commemorate----children's day 1.remember 2.harmonise 3.boast C.manipulate 2.connoisseur+Lata mangeshkar  1.intrepreter  2.lover of art 3.ignorant 4.deliquent  3.lethal+corona virus  1.smooth 2.deadly 3.unlawful 4.inadequate 4.nebulous +answer /weather 1.sluggish 2.vague 3.tiny 4.insignificant 5.elicit +sympathy  1.induce 2.dead 3.insignigicant  4.divulge 6.prolfic+land----expensive  1.fertile 2.predominant 3.plenty 4.competent 7.exorbitant+interest by usurer 1.threatening 2.ridiculous 3.excrssive 4.odd 8.diligent+farmer/tiller---in searing sun 1.energetic 2.intelligent 3.industrious  4.modest 9.admonish+by father ----for white elephant 1.reprove 2.praise 3.support 4.appeal 10.bounty+on head of robbers  1.pleasure 2.gift 3.donation 4.reward 11.censured+of arrogant behaviour 1.complimented 2.criticised 3.rebuked 4.condemned 12.solemnly+think over deeply 1.carelessly 2.lav